279 volcanic earthquakes rock Mayon on Saturday, Alert Level 3 still up, says Phivolcs

by Rachel Morgan News Editor

Activity at Mayon Volcano in Albay province continues, with 279 volcanic earthquakes recorded in a 24-hour period as of Sunday morning, according to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology.

Increased Volcanic Activity

In addition to the earthquakes observed on Saturday, state seismologists also reported 324 rockfalls and three pyroclastic density current signals. The alert level remains at 3.

Did You Recognize? Lava flow was observed on three gullies: Basud (3.8 kilometers), Bonga (3.2 km), and Mi-isi (1.3 km).

Lava effusions and episodic minor strombolian activity are ongoing. A total of 2,430 tonnes of sulfur dioxide flux was also observed. On Saturday, the crater glow was described as “fair” and the plume was “obscured.”

Potential Hazards

Authorities continue to prohibit entry into the six-kilometer radius Permanent Danger Zone and advise aircraft to avoid flying close to the volcano. Possible hazards include rockfalls, landslides, avalanches, ballistic fragments, lava flows, lava fountaining, pyroclastic density currents, moderate-sized explosions, and lahars during heavy or prolonged rainfall.

Expert Insight: Maintaining Alert Level 3 indicates a significant, ongoing risk. The continued observation of multiple types of volcanic activity – earthquakes, rockfalls, lava flows, and gas emissions – suggests the situation remains dynamic and could escalate.

The current situation may continue with similar levels of activity, potentially leading to further rockfalls or small explosions. It is also possible that the intensity of the eruption could increase, though this cannot be predicted with certainty based on the available information. A prolonged period of heavy rainfall could also trigger lahars, posing a threat to areas downstream.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current alert level for Mayon Volcano?

The current alert level is 3.

What types of volcanic activity have been observed?

279 volcanic earthquakes, 324 rockfalls, three pyroclastic density current signals, lava effusions, and episodic minor strombolian activity have been observed.

What areas are currently off-limits?

Entry into the six-kilometer radius Permanent Danger Zone is prohibited, and aircraft are advised not to fly close to the volcano.

How will you stay informed about the evolving situation at Mayon Volcano?

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