Indonesia is undertaking a significant shift in its cultural policy, prioritizing a more dynamic role for museums and cultural sites. The move aims to transform these institutions from repositories of artifacts into active spaces for education, cultural exchange, and tourism.
A New Vision for Indonesian Culture
Culture Minister Fadli Zon has stated that museums are now a “central pillar” of Indonesia’s cultural strategy. This represents a departure from traditional preservation-focused approaches, embracing instead models that are more inclusive and interactive. According to Minister Zon, museums should be viewed as “spaces for public education, historical dialogue, cultural diplomacy and living platforms that connect the past, present and future.”
This policy shift is occurring as Indonesia seeks to strengthen its national identity while acknowledging and managing its immense cultural diversity. The government recognizes the importance of culture as a unifying force and a potential driver of economic growth.
Rising Public Interest and Collaboration
Data from the Ministry of Culture indicates growing public engagement, with 4.32 million visits to museums and cultural heritage sites recorded in 2025. Currently, 516 museums across Indonesia have been officially registered and standardized by the ministry. Revitalization efforts are underway, supported by collaboration between the central government, regional administrations, the private sector, and philanthropic organizations.
Minister Fadli Zon emphasized the importance of this collaboration, stating that “philanthropy plays an important role in helping museums become engaging educational spaces with stronger narratives.”
Beyond Static Displays
The new policy encourages museums to move beyond traditional, static exhibits. Interactive storytelling, digital integration, and community-based programming are being promoted to create more engaging experiences, particularly for younger audiences. Alongside museums, the revitalization of royal palaces – known as keraton – is also planned, integrating them into heritage preservation and tourism initiatives.
The overarching goal, according to Minister Fadli Zon, is to make culture “a source of identity, cohesion and welfare,” requiring both protection and “sustainable utilization.” He further stated that culture should be seen as a “living force shaped by communities,” with the state focused on building supportive ecosystems.
Minister Fadli Zon also stressed the need for cultural policies to be adaptable, stating that “without adaptation, culture risks being left behind.”
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary goal of Indonesia’s new cultural policy?
The primary goal is to reposition museums and cultural sites as dynamic public spaces that support education, cultural dialogue, and tourism development, ultimately strengthening national identity and fostering economic growth.
How many museums are currently registered and standardized in Indonesia?
Currently, 516 museums across Indonesia have been officially registered and standardized by the Ministry of Culture.
What role do communities play in this new cultural framework?
Cultural communities are positioned as key actors, shaping culture as a “living force,” while the state focuses on building supportive ecosystems, expanding access, and addressing regional disparities.
Will these changes lead to a significant increase in tourism revenue remains to be seen, but the focus on accessibility and engaging programming could attract a wider range of visitors. It is also possible that increased collaboration between different sectors will lead to more innovative and sustainable cultural initiatives.
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