The Rise of Transnational Hitmen: A Looming Threat to European Cities
The recent arrests in Lyon, France – five individuals, including four Colombians, suspected of acting as hitmen – aren’t an isolated incident. They represent a disturbing trend: the increasing outsourcing of violence by European criminal organizations to skilled mercenaries from countries like Colombia. This isn’t simply about hiring someone to commit a crime; it’s a shift in the dynamics of organized crime, with potentially far-reaching consequences.
From Local Gang Wars to International Contracts
For decades, European cities have grappled with gang-related violence, often stemming from turf wars over drug trafficking. However, the involvement of professional hitmen introduces a new level of ruthlessness and efficiency. Traditionally, settling disputes involved local enforcers. Now, criminal networks are turning to external specialists, often ex-military personnel with extensive training in weaponry and tactics. This escalation is driven by several factors, including the desire to distance themselves from the act, avoid lengthy investigations, and ensure a higher success rate.
The Lyon case, linked to a French drug trafficker currently detained in Colombia, highlights this connection. Colombia, with its history of internal conflict and a readily available pool of trained individuals, has become a key source country. The fact that two other suspected hitmen, also ex-Colombian military, were arrested in the Lyon area late last year underscores the scale of the problem.
The Colombian Connection: Why Ex-Military?
Colombia’s decades-long armed conflict has left a legacy of skilled, but often unemployed, ex-combatants. Many possess specialized training in areas like explosives, surveillance, and assassination. Economic hardship and limited opportunities within Colombia make the lucrative offers from international criminal organizations particularly appealing. A 2023 report by the Colombian Ministry of Defense estimated that over 10,000 ex-combatants are at risk of re-engagement in criminal activities due to socio-economic factors. [Infobae Report]
Did you know? The average salary for a former Colombian soldier is approximately $300-$500 USD per month, while a single hit can earn a mercenary upwards of $10,000 – $50,000, depending on the target and risk involved.
Beyond Colombia: Emerging Trends in Outsourced Violence
While Colombia is currently the primary source, experts warn that other countries with similar profiles – including Venezuela, and potentially even certain regions of Eastern Europe – could become future hubs for mercenary recruitment. The key factors are political instability, economic hardship, and a readily available pool of individuals with military or paramilitary experience.
The use of technology is also evolving. Increased reliance on encrypted communication apps, drone surveillance, and sophisticated tracking devices makes it harder for law enforcement to intercept and disrupt these operations. The recent increase in the use of drones for drug trafficking in Europe, as reported by Europol, [Europol Report] suggests a broader trend of criminal organizations embracing technological advancements.
The Impact on European Law Enforcement
Combating this trend requires a multi-faceted approach. Increased international cooperation between European law enforcement agencies and their counterparts in source countries is crucial. This includes intelligence sharing, joint investigations, and extradition treaties. Strengthening border controls and improving the detection of illicit financial flows are also essential.
Pro Tip: Law enforcement agencies are increasingly focusing on disrupting the financial networks that fund these operations. Tracing cryptocurrency transactions and identifying shell companies are key strategies.
The Future Landscape: What to Expect
The outsourcing of violence is likely to become more prevalent as criminal organizations seek to minimize risk and maximize efficiency. We can anticipate:
- Increased sophistication: Mercenaries will likely employ more advanced tactics and technologies.
- Expansion to new territories: The trend will likely spread beyond France to other European countries.
- Greater involvement of organized crime groups: More established criminal networks will likely utilize mercenaries to eliminate rivals and consolidate their power.
FAQ: Transnational Hitmen
Q: Is this a new phenomenon?
A: While outsourcing violence isn’t entirely new, the scale and sophistication of the current trend, particularly involving ex-military personnel from Colombia, are unprecedented.
Q: What is being done to address this issue?
A: Increased international cooperation, intelligence sharing, and efforts to disrupt financial networks are underway.
Q: Are European cities becoming more dangerous?
A: The presence of professional hitmen undoubtedly increases the risk of targeted violence, but overall crime rates remain relatively stable. However, the potential for escalation is a serious concern.
Q: How can citizens protect themselves?
A: While direct threats to the general public are rare, remaining vigilant and reporting suspicious activity to law enforcement is always advisable.
Want to learn more about organized crime in Europe? Explore our archive of investigative reports.
