New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s approach to addressing homelessness is facing an early challenge as local officials voice concerns over the presence of street encampments. Mamdani had promised to end the practice of clearing these encampments, a strategy he believes simply displaces individuals without providing lasting solutions.
A Shift in Strategy
Mamdani, who took office on January 1, has stated his focus will be on connecting individuals experiencing homelessness with services and, crucially, securing permanent housing. This contrasts with previous administrations, including that of former Mayor Eric Adams, which relied heavily on encampment sweeps. However, a comprehensive plan detailing this new approach has yet to be released.
The change in policy is already drawing criticism. Two city councilmembers have reported receiving complaints from residents and businesses regarding encampments, suggesting a potential backlash to the cessation of sweeps. Councilmember Erik Bottcher noted a “growing number of encampments” along 18th Street in Manhattan, sharing his observations on X, formerly known as Twitter.
The Human Cost
Despite the political pressures, outreach efforts are continuing. Case manager Jayson Oatman of Breaking Ground is working to secure shelter for individuals, particularly with a storm approaching. He noted that an encampment in the Flatiron District had been repeatedly cleared under previous policies, with little long-term effect. Oatman observed that sweeps often result in individuals simply relocating to nearby areas, and potentially losing their possessions in the process.
The challenges of finding shelter are further complicated by the desire of those experiencing homelessness to remain with their established communities. Jessica Morals, staying on a West 18th Street sidewalk, expressed reluctance to enter a shelter if it meant being separated from her “family” – the group of individuals she lives with on the street.
Looking Ahead
The Mamdani administration has not yet detailed a comprehensive plan, and many City Hall staffers involved in previous sweeps remain in their positions. It is possible that the administration will prioritize utilizing the city’s network of supportive housing, of which roughly 5,000 units were vacant as of June. However, it is also likely that pressure from councilmembers and residents will continue, potentially leading to further debate over the best approach to address street homelessness.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Mayor Mamdani’s approach to homelessness?
Mayor Mamdani has promised to end homeless encampment sweeps and focus on connecting individuals with services and securing permanent housing.
Have encampments increased since the sweeps stopped?
Councilmember Erik Bottcher reported a “growing number of encampments” along 18th Street in Manhattan, but this is one specific location and does not represent a city-wide trend according to the source.
What were the results of the previous encampment sweeps?
Over 4,100 sweeps were conducted from January 2024 to June 2025 under the previous administration, but none of those individuals were moved into permanent housing, and only about 260 agreed to go to a shelter.
How can a city balance the needs of those experiencing homelessness with the concerns of residents and businesses?
