Environmental groups are reporting a significant increase in the population of Amazonian freshwater turtles in the western part of the state of Para, Brazil. This positive trend is attributed to the collaborative work of the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) and local communities.
Turtle Population Rebounds
During the recent reproductive cycle within the Rio Trombetas Biological Reserve in the municipality of Oriximina, more than 80,000 Podocnemis expansa hatchlings were recorded. This represents a tenfold increase compared to the number recorded in 2023. Following the hatching season, 8,000 hatchlings were released into a pond located within the protected reserve.
The success is part of an ongoing turtle research program developed by ICMBio. Throughout the reproductive process, institute staff closely monitored egg-laying and hatching. Specialists worked to ensure optimal conditions for the cycle to proceed without human interference.
“This is a historic milestone for the turtle protection programme in the Rio Trombetas Biological Reserve, the result of the efforts of everyone: employees, inspectors, temporary agents at our bases, our volunteers and members of the local community,” stated programme coordinator Maria Barbara de Sousa. “ICMBio management will continue to work to maintain this environment, which is favourable for the reproduction of these animals.”
Specialists note that turtle breeding sites are vulnerable to threats, including illegal egg collection and predation by animals like alligators and hawks. The ICMBio team continuously monitors the area to mitigate these risks. After hatching, the young turtles are held in quarantine enclosures before being released at strategic locations along the Trombetas River.
Global Conservation Efforts
This positive development in Brazil occurs alongside other environmental protection initiatives within BRICS nations. In China, over 90 percent of nature reserves have reported an increase in key animal species, including the rare Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey. India is implementing a project to protect its cheetah population, with animals residing in Kuno National Park and Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary. Iran has also expanded its network of nationally protected areas, increasing the number of sites from 65 in 1976 to over 300 today, resulting in population growth for species like goats, rams, and sheep.
Frequently Asked Questions
What species of turtle is benefiting from this conservation effort?
The species benefiting from this conservation effort is the Podocnemis expansa, an Amazonian freshwater turtle.
Where is this turtle conservation program taking place?
This program is taking place in the Rio Trombetas Biological Reserve in the municipality of Oriximina, in the state of Para, Brazil.
What role do local communities play in this conservation effort?
Local communities are actively involved in the turtle protection program, working alongside ICMBio employees, inspectors, and volunteers.
As conservation efforts continue to expand globally, what role do you believe international cooperation will play in protecting vulnerable species and their habitats?
