A Sumatran elephant was discovered decapitated in a forest area of Ukui Subdistrict, Pelalawan District, Riau, Indonesia. Authorities are investigating the incident as a suspected case of illegal poaching.
Investigation Underway
The Riau Regional Police, working with Pelalawan police and the Riau Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BBKSDA), examined the scene and recovered two metal fragments believed to be projectiles from a firearm. The fragments measured 12.3 millimeters by 16.3 millimeters and approximately 6.94 millimeters in length. Preliminary tests detected lead, copper or brass, gunpowder nitrates, and gunshot residue.
BBKSDA veterinarian Rini Deswita determined the elephant had been shot in the forehead. The projectile remains lodged in the skull, which is still connected to the neck. The front of the elephant’s head – including the forehead, eyes, nose, and tusks – was removed using a sharp weapon, and the trunk was detached. Authorities suspect the head was partially removed to facilitate the extraction of the tusks.
Endangered Species
The elephant was approximately 40 years old and measured 286 centimeters in body length, originating from the Tesso Tenggara habitat. It had been dead for more than 10 days before being discovered, and the carcass has since been buried at the site. The Indonesian government lists Sumatran elephants as a critically endangered mammal. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates the current population at between 2,400 and 2,800 individuals.
The investigation into the type of firearm used is ongoing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the condition of the elephant when it was found?
The elephant was found decapitated, with the front of its head – including the forehead, eyes, nose, and tusks – removed with a sharp weapon. The trunk was also detached.
What evidence was found at the scene?
Investigators found two metal fragments suspected to be projectiles from a firearm. Preliminary tests detected lead, copper or brass, gunpowder nitrates, and gunshot residue in both fragments.
How many Sumatran elephants are estimated to be left in the wild?
According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the population of Sumatran elephants is estimated to be between 2,400 and 2,800 individuals.
As the investigation continues, it remains to be seen whether authorities will be able to identify the perpetrators and disrupt the networks involved in this illegal activity.
