Thousands of demonstrators took to the streets of Berlin on Saturday to protest the government of Iran and its response to recent unrest. Two separate demonstrations took place, one drawing an estimated 10,000 participants and organized by the MEK, and another attracting 1,600 people in support of Reza Pahlavi.
Rival Demonstrations Reflect Complex Opposition
The larger demonstration, organized by the Mujahideen-e Khalq (MEK), saw attendance estimated at 10,000 by police. The MEK is considered a terrorist organization by the Iranian government. The rally featured addresses from former EU President Charles Michel, former German Economy Minister Peter Altmaier, and a video message from former US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.
A separate demonstration, organized by supporters of Reza Pahlavi, the US-based son of the last shah of Iran, drew 1,600 participants. Demonstrators carried flags from the shah era, as well as flags from the United States, Germany, and Israel.
The protests in Berlin follow demonstrations that began in Iran at the end of December, initially sparked by economic difficulties. These protests escalated into broader anti-government demonstrations in January, which were met with a crackdown by Iranian security forces.
Ongoing Tensions and Negotiations
Iran is currently engaged in talks with the United States, with a US naval battle group deployed as a show of force. The US seeks concessions from Iran regarding its nuclear enrichment program, ballistic missiles, and human rights record.
One participant at the MEK-organized rally, Samin Sabet, a 40-year-ancient hotel employee, stated, “We don’t want a dictatorships, nor a monarchy.” Another demonstrator, Iraj Abedini, a 61-year-old psychologist, shared that he had lost two nephews during the January protests in Isfahan.
Abedini expressed skepticism about the ongoing US-Iran talks, predicting they “will go nowhere,” believing the Iranian regime is using negotiations to maintain power while the US has other objectives.
Frequently Asked Questions
What prompted the initial protests in Iran?
The protests in Iran began at the end of December and were initially triggered by economic malaise in the sanctions-hit country.
Who is Reza Pahlavi?
Reza Pahlavi is the US-based son of the last shah of Iran and is vying to be seen as an opposition figurehead.
What is the MEK’s history?
The MEK was formed as a leftist-Islamist group and was exiled to Iraq after the 1979 Iranian Revolution. It fought alongside Saddam Hussein in the Iran-Iraq War and is considered a terrorist organization by the Islamic regime.
Given the complex dynamics between various opposition groups and the ongoing negotiations between Iran and the United States, what role might international actors play in shaping the future of Iran?
