A Journey Through Epidemics, Healing, and History: The “Malum et Remedium” Exhibition in Requena
The Templo de Santa María in Requena, Spain, recently unveiled “Malum et Remedium” (Evil and Remedy), an exhibition exploring the historical intersection of epidemics, medicine, and traditional healing practices. Inaugurated on February 7, 2026, the exhibit offers a compelling look at how communities have confronted disease throughout the centuries, blending historical documents, artifacts, and a tangible connection to the past.
From Ancient Plagues to Modern Pandemics
The exhibition doesn’t shy away from the long shadow cast by disease. It traces the impact of epidemics from as early as 1273, referencing the illness of Alfonso X and a related song dedicated to the Virgin Mary, through the devastating pestilences of the 15th-17th centuries, cholera outbreaks in the 19th century, the 1918 flu pandemic, and even the recent COVID-19 crisis. This comprehensive timeline highlights the enduring threat of infectious diseases and humanity’s continuous struggle for survival.
Interestingly, the exhibit reveals that Requena proactively implemented preventative measures, establishing “cordons sanitarios” – essentially early forms of quarantine – to control the spread of outbreaks. This demonstrates a surprisingly sophisticated understanding of disease control for its time, showcasing the city’s resilience, and preparedness.
The Rise of Healthcare and Traditional Remedies
“Malum et Remedium” doesn’t solely focus on the diseases themselves. It too pays tribute to the healthcare professionals who served communities when medical assistance largely depended on local councils. The exhibition features recreations of historical medical settings, including a depiction of a “plague doctor” and documentation on the roles of physicians, surgeons, apothecaries, and midwives.
A key highlight is the recreation of a 16th-century pharmacy, based on a 1545 document detailing the contents of Requena’s apothecaries. This provides a fascinating glimpse into the ingredients and formulas used in historical medicine. Beyond formal healthcare, the exhibit also explores the world of traditional remedies, encompassing herbal medicine, home remedies, and even religious practices believed to offer protection against illness.
The Enduring Power of Faith and Superstition
The exhibition acknowledges the role of faith and superstition in coping with epidemics. It explores the devotions and symbolic objects used for protection, revealing how communities sought solace and hope in spiritual beliefs during times of crisis. This aspect of the exhibit underscores the complex interplay between science, tradition, and belief in shaping responses to disease.
Looking Ahead: Lessons from the Past for Future Health Crises
The “Malum et Remedium” exhibition serves as a potent reminder of the cyclical nature of epidemics and the importance of learning from history. As the world continues to face emerging infectious diseases and the challenges of global health security, understanding past responses can inform future strategies.
Did you know? The practice of using aromatic plants like myrtle (arrayán) for medicinal purposes dates back centuries. Visitors to the exhibition received a sprig of myrtle, a symbol of healing and protection.
FAQ
Q: Where is the “Malum et Remedium” exhibition located?
A: The exhibition is held at the Templo de Santa María in Requena, Spain.
Q: When does the exhibition close?
A: The exhibition is open to the public until June 14, 2026.
Q: How much does the exhibition catalog cost?
A: The catalog was free on the opening day but costs 3 euros afterward.
Q: Who are the curators of the exhibition?
A: Fernando Moya Muñoz and the Municipal Archive of Requena are the curators.
Pro Tip: Allow ample time to explore the exhibition thoroughly. As noted by María José Martín, it’s an exhibit “not to be seen in passing.”
Explore more about the history and culture of Requena here.
What historical events have shaped your community’s approach to public health? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
