More than 90% of respondents across the Baltic states are aware of the Rail Baltica project, according to results from a December 2025 public awareness survey. A majority – over 60% – of those aware of the project express a positive or very positive attitude toward it.
Public Opinion and Key Factors
The survey indicates public opinion is shaped by considerations of security and military mobility, as well as expectations for economic and connectivity benefits. Job creation and tourism development are also frequently cited as potential benefits. Sociologist Linda Ezera, Head of AS “Norstat Latvia,” noted that residents view Rail Baltica as a project that can promote economic growth, security and a more orderly environment.
Over half of respondents believe the project will offer more benefits than disadvantages, and many understand the reasons for increased project costs, believing it will benefit future generations.
Security Concerns and Military Mobility
Approximately two-thirds of respondents consider Rail Baltica’s role in military mobility important for Baltic security. Around 66-85% agree the project would improve NATO’s ability to move troops and equipment. A majority also believe improved military mobility would positively affect overall security in the region. Support for these security aspects is statistically higher among men and those aged 66-75.
Generational Differences in Support
Younger respondents, aged 18-24, associate support for Rail Baltica more closely with long-term socio-economic factors, including improved mobility, increased tourism, and integration with the European transport network. While security is less dominant for this age group, awareness and overall attitudes remain comparable to the wider population.
Support levels are higher among respondents with higher education and income, and those who are well-informed about the project.
Demand for Information
While awareness is high – approximately 68-76% of respondents feel at least somewhat informed – around one quarter to one third believe more information is needed. Specifically, respondents seek details on implementation timelines, construction progress, national-level benefits, financial information, costs, and regional coordination.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Rail Baltica?
Rail Baltica is one of the largest high-speed rail projects in Europe, aiming to improve connectivity, strengthen regional security, and support economic growth in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. It will link these countries with Poland and, indirectly, with Finland and the broader European rail network.
What is the design speed of Rail Baltica?
Rail Baltica is designed for a speed of 249 km/h, which is expected to reduce travel times between the Baltic states and major European cities by more than half.
Who was surveyed about Rail Baltica?
The survey consisted of 3,016 respondents, with approximately 1,000 in each Baltic state, representing internet users aged 18–75. The survey was conducted in December 2025 using online CAWI (Computer Assisted Web Interviews).
As the Rail Baltica project progresses, will continued transparency and demonstrable benefits be key to maintaining public support?
