Indonesia’s Corruption Crisis Deepens: A Look at the Prabowo-Gibran Era
Indonesia’s fight against corruption appears to be losing ground, with the country’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) score falling to 34 in 2025 – a three-point drop from the previous year. This decline, coupled with a ten-place fall in global ranking to 109th out of 182 countries, signals a worrying trend under the Prabowo-Gibran administration, according to assessments by Transparency International and Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW).
The Rise of Conflicts of Interest and Patronage
ICW’s analysis points to a systemic issue: the normalization of conflicts of interest, nepotism, and patronage within the government. This isn’t simply about isolated incidents; it’s about the creation of an “ecosystem” that actively undermines anti-corruption efforts. The consequences, ICW warns, include a weakening of law enforcement and a reversal of decades of reform.
Specifically, concerns have been raised about the composition of the cabinet, with numerous deputy ministers holding concurrent positions in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and private companies. This dual role creates inherent conflicts of interest, potentially prioritizing private gain over public service. The involvement of family members and close associates in strategic projects and positions further exacerbates these concerns.
Weakening Institutional Independence
A key indicator of the deteriorating situation is the sharp decline in Indonesia’s score on the IMD Business School World Competitiveness Yearbook index, which measures the prevalence of bribery and corruption. The score plummeted 19 points, from 45 to 26, suggesting a significant increase in perceived corruption. This indicates that existing efforts are failing to deter corrupt practices.
the lack of legislative action to strengthen anti-corruption measures is deeply concerning. There has been no progress on restoring the independence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) by reverting to the pre-2019 version of its governing law. Crucially, bills related to asset confiscation and revisions to the Corruption Eradication Law – aligning with UN Convention Against Corruption standards – remain stalled.
The Role of the Legislature and Judiciary
The dominance of Prabowo’s coalition in the House of Representatives (DPR), holding 470 out of 580 seats, raises questions about effective oversight. A weakened legislature is less likely to hold the executive branch accountable, potentially allowing corruption to flourish unchecked.
Concerns also extend to the judiciary. ICW criticizes the government’s reliance on salary increases as a solution to judicial corruption, deeming it insufficient. The need to dismantle judicial mafia networks and protect the independence of the judiciary from external interference – including the annulment of corruption verdicts through improper use of authority – is paramount.
The Free Nutritional Meal Kitchen Program (MBG) as a Case Study
The Free Nutritional Meal Kitchen (MBG) program has become a focal point for concerns about corruption and lack of accountability. Reports of food poisoning outbreaks linked to the program, coupled with questions surrounding the affiliations of those managing the program (including political party cadres, law enforcement officials, and the military), highlight the risks of patronage and mismanagement.
Future Trends and Potential Scenarios
Several trends suggest the current situation could worsen without significant intervention. The continued concentration of power within the executive branch, coupled with a compliant legislature, creates a fertile ground for corruption. The lack of legislative progress on key anti-corruption bills signals a lack of political will to address the problem effectively.
If these trends continue, Indonesia risks further erosion of public trust, decreased foreign investment, and a weakening of its democratic institutions. A potential scenario involves increased public dissatisfaction leading to social unrest, or a further decline in the CPI score, potentially pushing Indonesia into a category of countries with “serious levels of corruption.”
Did you know?
Indonesia’s CPI score has fluctuated in recent years, but the 2025 drop represents a significant setback, reversing some of the gains made in previous years.
Pro Tip
Transparency and accountability are crucial for combating corruption. Citizens should actively engage in monitoring government activities and demanding greater transparency from their leaders.
FAQ
Q: What is the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)?
A: The CPI is a widely used index that ranks countries based on perceived levels of public sector corruption, as assessed by experts and business people.
Q: What is ICW?
A: Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) is a non-governmental organization that monitors and advocates for anti-corruption efforts in Indonesia.
Q: What are the main concerns raised by ICW regarding the Prabowo-Gibran administration?
A: ICW highlights the normalization of conflicts of interest, nepotism, patronage, and a lack of legislative action to strengthen anti-corruption measures.
Q: What is the role of the DPR in combating corruption?
A: The DPR (House of Representatives) is responsible for providing oversight of the executive branch and enacting legislation to strengthen anti-corruption efforts.
Q: What can be done to improve Indonesia’s CPI score?
A: Strengthening the independence of the KPK, enacting comprehensive anti-corruption legislation, promoting transparency and accountability, and ensuring an independent judiciary are crucial steps.
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