Bangladesh at a Crossroads: Can Tarique Rahman Deliver on Promises of Change?
After 17 years in political exile, Tarique Rahman is poised to become Bangladesh’s next prime minister following elections held on February 12th. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) leader has pledged to tackle corruption and usher in a “new path” for the nation, a country long grappling with political instability and economic challenges. But can Rahman deliver on these promises, and what challenges lie ahead?
From Exile to Potential Power: Rahman’s Journey
Rahman’s return to Bangladesh in December 2025, after more than a decade spent in London, marked a significant shift in the country’s political landscape. He assumed the chairmanship of the BNP in January 2026, following the death of his mother, Khaleda Zia, a former prime minister and a towering figure in Bangladeshi politics. His arrival was seen as a major turning point, particularly after the interim government of Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus paved the way for free and fair elections.
A Pledge to Combat Corruption
Central to Rahman’s platform is a commitment to eradicating corruption, a pervasive issue that has plagued Bangladesh for decades. He has promised a “top down, no tolerance” approach to graft, aiming to establish accountability throughout the government. This pledge comes after years of accusations of corruption during previous BNP administrations, including the period between 2001 and 2006.
The Rise of Islamist Politics and Potential Challenges
While the BNP is currently favored to win a majority, the resurgence of the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami party presents a significant challenge. The party, along with its allies, is expected to gain the largest vote share in its history and could form a formidable opposition. Concerns are rising about the potential impact of their ideology on Bangladesh’s secular foundations, with reports of increased moral policing of women.
Rahman acknowledged the presence of “extremist people” but attributed it to a lack of democratic expression and economic opportunity. He believes that fostering democracy and creating jobs will help counter radical ideologies.
Geopolitical Implications: Rebuilding Relations with India
The new government will as well face the complex task of rebuilding relations with India. Ties between the two countries frayed after the fall of Sheikh Hasina’s government, and India continues to provide refuge to Hasina and members of her party. Rahman has stated a desire for a relationship based on “mutual respect and understanding,” but the path forward remains uncertain.
A Historic Election and the Hope for a New Era
The February 12th elections represent the first credible opportunity for Bangladeshis to freely choose their leaders in nearly two decades. With over 127 million registered voters and a massive deployment of security personnel, the election is a pivotal moment for the nation. Many voters, like Yasmin Sorupa, expressed excitement at finally being able to exercise their democratic right without fear of intimidation.
FAQ
What is Tarique Rahman’s political background?
Tarique Rahman is the son of former Bangladeshi President Ziaur Rahman and former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia. He has held various positions within the BNP, including Acting Chairman and Senior Vice-Chairman, and became Chairman in January 2026.
What are the main challenges facing Bangladesh?
Bangladesh faces challenges including widespread corruption, economic stagnation, political instability, and the rise of Islamist extremism.
What is the relationship between Bangladesh and India?
Relations between Bangladesh and India have become strained following the change in government. The new government seeks a relationship based on mutual respect and understanding.
Pro Tip
Stay informed about Bangladeshi politics by following reputable news sources and analysis from organizations like the Crisis Group. Understanding the historical context is crucial for interpreting current events.
Want to learn more about Bangladesh’s political transition? Explore our other articles on South Asian politics and democratic movements.
