Russia has blocked access to the messaging app WhatsApp, impacting an estimated 100 million users in the country. The move comes after similar restrictions were placed on the Telegram app, and as the Kremlin directs citizens toward a state-backed alternative.
Escalating Restrictions on Communication Platforms
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated the decision to block WhatsApp was due to the app’s parent company’s unwillingness to comply with Russian law. The specific nature of these violations was not detailed. WhatsApp, owned by Meta, responded by saying the Russian government “attempted to fully block” the service.
WhatsApp described the blocking as an effort “to drive people to a state-owned surveillance app,” referring to the Russian messaging app Max. The company stated that isolating over 100 million users from private communication is a “backwards step” and could reduce safety for people in Russia.
Push for a State-Controlled Alternative
Russian authorities are promoting Max as an alternative to WhatsApp. Peskov described Max as “an affordable alternative… a developing national messenger.” Some users in Russia have reported being able to access WhatsApp using a VPN, which is not currently illegal in the country.
The blocking of WhatsApp follows restrictions on Telegram, which is used by millions in Russia, including government officials and state media. The Financial Times previously reported that WhatsApp was removed from an online directory overseen by Roskomnadzor, a step often preceding further restrictions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What prompted Russia to block WhatsApp?
According to Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov, the decision was made due to WhatsApp’s parent company’s unwillingness to comply with Russian law.
What is the Russian government suggesting as an alternative to WhatsApp?
Russian authorities are directing citizens to use Max, a state-backed messaging app.
Is it still possible to use WhatsApp in Russia?
Some users in Russia have reported being able to access WhatsApp using a VPN.
How might these restrictions impact communication for individuals and organizations within Russia?
