Darmkanker bij Jongeren: 5 Alarmsignalen die je Moet Kennen

The Rising Tide of Early-Onset Bowel Cancer: What You Need to Know

While official Dutch statistics haven’t yet mirrored the dramatic increases seen in the US, experts are urging vigilance. Regardless of the numbers, ignoring signals from your body is never advisable. What symptoms should you be aware of?

A Worrying Trend: Bowel Cancer at a Younger Age

Internationally, researchers are observing a clear increase in bowel cancer diagnoses among young adults. In the United States, cases under the age of 50 have risen by nearly 3%, according to the American Cancer Society, while diagnoses in older adults are decreasing. While the reasons remain unclear, experts often point to a combination of factors. An unhealthy lifestyle, including a diet high in ultra-processed foods, red meat, alcohol and a lack of exercise, is frequently cited. Much research now focuses on the microbiome – the ecosystem of bacteria in our gut. An imbalance here (dysbiosis) can cause inflammation and increase cancer risk.

Symptoms: The Silent Warnings

The deceptive nature of bowel cancer lies in its often vague symptoms. However, there are clear warning signs that no one, regardless of age, should ignore. It’s crucial to pay attention to what you see in the toilet before flushing.

Be aware of the following symptoms, especially if they persist:

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The Debate in the Netherlands and Belgium: Earlier Screening?

In the Netherlands and Belgium, you receive an invitation for bowel cancer screening from age 50. Following the death of Van Der Beek and the rising numbers abroad, the debate is reigniting about lowering this age to 45, as is already the case in the US.

• The argument for lowering the age: Proponents, such as Dr. Luc Colemont of vzw Stop Darmkanker, emphasize that they are already seeing young patients in practice. Their position is clear: why wait until this worrying trend is undeniable in official statistics?
• The argument for maintaining the current age: Opponents, such as Professor Eric Van Cutsem of the Stichting tegen Kanker, believe the call is premature. He states that the figures in Belgium (still) do not show a significant increase in the relevant age group and that inviting healthy people only makes sense if there is a clear health benefit to be gained.

Everyone agrees on one thing: if you have symptoms, regardless of your age, taking action is crucial. Professor Van Cutsem emphasizes that you should always see a doctor if you have complaints and not be misled by a possible negative self-test.

What Can You Do Yourself?

Take control. You can reduce your risk and be alert to changes.

1. Know your risk: Talk to your doctor about your personal risk, based on your lifestyle and family history. If bowel cancer or polyps have occurred in your family, it may be necessary to screen earlier and more often.
2. Adjust your lifestyle: A healthy weight, regular exercise, and a diet rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetables lower your risk. Limit or avoid alcohol, red meat, processed foods, and tobacco.
3. See a doctor if you have symptoms: If you have one or more of the above symptoms, don’t wait, make an appointment with your doctor. Do not rely on a self-test if you have symptoms; it can give a false negative result.

The main message is clear: bowel cancer is increasingly a disease that also affects young people. Be aware of the signals and take your health seriously. It could save your life.