Pakistan’s Polio Eradication: A Nation’s Dedication and the Path Forward
The first national polio vaccination campaign of 2026, conducted from February 2–8, underscores Pakistan’s ongoing commitment to eradicating this debilitating disease. Driven by a network of 400,000 frontline workers, the initiative aims to reach 45 million children with the life-saving polio vaccine.
From 20,000 Cases to Near Eradication: A Remarkable Journey
Over the past three decades, Pakistan has made extraordinary progress, reducing polio cases by 99.8% – a decline from an estimated 20,000 cases in the early 1990s to 31 cases in 2025. This achievement is a testament to the tireless efforts of polio workers and the unwavering support of the Government of Pakistan and its partners, including the World Health Organization (WHO).
The Challenges Remain: Focusing on the Final Push
Despite the significant gains, experts emphasize that complete eradication requires intensified efforts, particularly in Pakistan and Afghanistan, the two remaining countries where wild poliovirus continues to circulate. The WHO provides technical and operational assistance to Pakistan’s Polio Eradication Initiative, launched in 1994, supporting science-based vaccination campaigns, worker training, outbreak response and surveillance.
The Frontline Heroes: Stories of Dedication
The success of the polio program rests on the dedication of individuals like Rabia, a polio worker in Upper Chitral, who navigates challenging terrain – mountains and snow – to reach remote communities. Similarly, Momina, working in Booni, Upper Chitral, expresses gratitude for the opportunity to serve her country. In Rawalpindi, Zeenat tirelessly walks through neighborhoods, climbing buildings to ensure every child receives the vaccine. These workers, like Neelum, understand the critical importance of vaccination in preventing paralysis and protecting future generations.
Did you know? The WHO-prequalified polio vaccines have been used in 195 countries to combat polio and protect millions of children.
A Science-Based Approach to Global Health
The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), with WHO as a founding partner, employs a science- and evidence-based approach. This includes targeted vaccination campaigns, rigorous surveillance, and continuous monitoring and evaluation. WHO operations in Pakistan are supported by contributions from Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Germany, the United States, the Gates Foundation, and Rotary International.
The Future of Polio Eradication: Innovations and Strategies
Maintaining momentum requires adapting to evolving challenges. Future strategies will likely focus on:
- Enhanced Surveillance: Strengthening surveillance systems to quickly detect and respond to any outbreaks.
- Improved Vaccine Delivery: Utilizing innovative technologies and strategies to reach every child, even in the most remote and insecure areas.
- Community Engagement: Building trust and addressing vaccine hesitancy through effective communication and community involvement.
- Cross-Border Collaboration: Strengthening collaboration with Afghanistan to ensure synchronized vaccination efforts and prevent the re-establishment of poliovirus transmission.
Pro Tip: Regular polio vaccination is the most effective way to protect children from this preventable disease. Ensure your children are fully vaccinated according to the national immunization schedule.
Looking Beyond Polio: Strengthening Pakistan’s Health Infrastructure
The infrastructure and expertise developed through the polio eradication program have broader benefits for Pakistan’s health system. The surveillance networks, community mobilization strategies, and trained workforce can be leveraged to address other public health challenges, such as measles, rubella, and other vaccine-preventable diseases.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is the polio vaccine safe? Yes, the WHO-prequalified polio vaccines are safe and effective.
- Why is Pakistan still battling polio? Challenges include geographical barriers, population movement, and vaccine hesitancy in some communities.
- What is the role of the WHO? The WHO provides technical and operational support to Pakistan’s Polio Eradication Initiative.
- How can I help? Support organizations working on polio eradication and advocate for vaccination in your community.
The dedication of frontline workers like Rabia, Momina, Zeenat, and Neelum embodies the hope for a polio-free future. Their tireless efforts, combined with a science-based approach and continued international support, bring that future closer with every drop of vaccine administered.
Explore more: Learn about the Global Polio Eradication Initiative at https://www.polioeradication.org/
