Commentary: Total Defence Day reminds us Singapore’s sovereignty can’t be taken for granted

by Rachel Morgan News Editor

Singapore commemorates Total Defence Day on February 15th, marking the date of the country’s fall to Japanese forces in 1942. The day serves as a reminder of the collective responsibility Singaporeans share in defending their sovereignty and way of life.

Strengthening National Resilience

Evolving Threats and Investment

Against a backdrop of a weakening international rules-based order, Singapore recognizes the need to invest in its collective resilience. Prime Minister Lawrence Wong has indicated a commitment to strengthening defenses against unmanned aerial threats and cyberattacks. Currently, Singapore allocates approximately 3 percent of its gross domestic product to defense, a figure that could increase to address evolving challenges.

Did You Know? Singapore first commemorated Total Defence Day in 1984, more than 40 years ago, establishing collective resilience as a fundamental cornerstone of national security.

Exercise SG Ready 2026

Recognizing that resilience extends beyond hardware and infrastructure, Singapore is focusing on the readiness of its people. Exercise SG Ready 2026, launched on February 1st and running through February 15th, is the third iteration of a program designed to strengthen business continuity plans. Companies and organizations are participating in scenarios simulating degraded digital connectivity and prolonged power outages.

Addressing Cyber Vulnerabilities

The vulnerabilities of Singapore’s critical infrastructure are acknowledged. In July 2025, Singapore publicly identified UNC3886, a state-linked advanced persistent threat, for the first time. This action highlights the ongoing efforts to address and mitigate cyber risks.

Expert Insight: The emphasis on exercises like SG Ready 2026 and the public identification of cyber threats like UNC3886 demonstrate a proactive approach to national security. This strategy acknowledges that defense is not solely about military strength, but also about preparedness and public awareness.

Community Involvement

Collective resilience also encompasses community support during times of crisis. During Exercise SG Ready 2026, Total Defence Champions and volunteers from the People’s Association’s Community Emergency Response Team identified and assisted those in need, testing mobilization processes and fostering a sense of shared responsibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Total Defence Day?

Total Defence Day is commemorated on February 15th in Singapore, marking the date the country fell to Japanese forces in 1942. It serves as a reminder of the collective responsibility to defend Singapore’s sovereignty and way of life.

What is Exercise SG Ready 2026?

Exercise SG Ready 2026 is a two-week exercise, running from February 1st to 15th, designed to strengthen business continuity plans for companies and organizations in scenarios involving degraded digital connectivity and prolonged power outages.

What is UNC3886?

UNC3886 is a state-linked advanced persistent threat that Singapore publicly identified in July 2025.

As Singapore continues to navigate a complex geopolitical landscape, how might evolving threats necessitate further adjustments to its national defense strategies?

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