The Berlinale and the Rising Tide of Political Cinema
The 2026 Berlin International Film Festival has opened with a stark debate: can – and should – cinema remain apolitical? The controversy, sparked by jury president Wim Wenders’ suggestion that film should avoid direct political engagement, has quickly become a focal point for discussions about the role of art in times of global crisis. French-Palestinian actor Hiam Abbass, a prominent voice at this year’s Berlinale, emphatically disagrees, stating that “everything we do is a political act.”
A Clash of Philosophies: Wenders vs. Abbass
Wenders argued that cinema’s power lies in its ability to shift perspectives on how people live, rather than directly influencing political decisions. He believes film should be a “counterweight” to politics, fostering empathy and understanding. However, Abbass countered that a deliberate avoidance of politically charged subjects amounts to a lack of courage. She highlighted the importance of amplifying the stories of marginalized communities and those experiencing conflict, particularly in light of ongoing events like the situation in Gaza.
Films as Acts of Resistance
Abbass’s perspective is powerfully reflected in the films she’s presenting at the festival. “In a Whisper,” directed by Leyla Bouzid, tackles the sensitive topic of LGBTQ+ life in Tunisia, where same-sex relationships are illegal. “Only Rebels Win,” by Danielle Arbid, explores a complex relationship facing societal backlash in Beirut. The production of “Only Rebels Win” itself became “an act of resistance” when Israeli bombardments forced the team to relocate to Paris and creatively reconstruct the Lebanese capital.
The Academy and the Palestinian Narrative
The debate extends beyond the Berlinale. Abbass praised the Academy’s recent inclusion of three Palestinian-focused films – “Palestine 36,” “The Voice of Hind Rajab,” and “All That’s Left of You” – on the shortlist for Best International Feature Film, calling it a sign of “open-mindedness.” Even as only “The Voice of Hind Rajab” ultimately received a nomination, the initial recognition signaled a growing willingness to acknowledge Palestinian stories on a global stage.
The Challenges of Filmmaking in Conflict Zones
The journey of “Palestine 36” illustrates the difficulties filmmakers face when addressing politically sensitive topics. Production was delayed for eight months and ultimately moved to Jordan due to the war in Gaza, sparked by the October 7, 2023 attack on Israel. The filmmakers ultimately decided they could no longer be subject to Israeli government decisions.
Future Trends: A More Politically Engaged Cinema?
The tension between artistic freedom and political responsibility is likely to intensify. Several trends suggest a future where cinema becomes increasingly engaged with social and political issues:
- Demand for Authentic Storytelling: Audiences are increasingly seeking authentic narratives that reflect diverse experiences and challenge conventional perspectives.
- Rise of Independent Filmmaking: Independent filmmakers, often less constrained by commercial pressures, are more likely to tackle controversial subjects.
- Global Collaboration: International co-productions are becoming more common, allowing filmmakers to share resources and perspectives.
- Documentary Renaissance: Documentary filmmaking continues to thrive, providing a powerful platform for social commentary and investigative journalism.
Pro Tip:
Filmmakers navigating politically sensitive topics should prioritize safety and ethical considerations. This includes protecting sources, ensuring informed consent, and being aware of potential risks.
FAQ
Q: Is all cinema inherently political?
A: Hiam Abbass believes so, arguing that any creative act carries political weight, even if unintentional.
Q: Does taking a political stance risk alienating audiences?
A: It can, but many filmmakers believe that authenticity and artistic integrity are more significant than broad appeal.
Q: What role should film festivals play in political debates?
A: Opinions vary. Some argue festivals should remain neutral platforms, while others believe they have a responsibility to amplify marginalized voices.
Q: What was the death toll in Gaza as of February 15, 2026?
A: At least 71,000 people had died in Gaza, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory.
Did you know? The 2026 Berlinale marks the 76th edition of the festival.
What are your thoughts on the role of politics in cinema? Share your opinion in the comments below!
