The Rising Tide of Colorectal Cancer in Younger Adults: A Growing Concern
Colorectal cancer, once largely considered a disease of older adults, is now increasingly affecting individuals under 50. In fact, it has surpassed breast, lung, and leukemia as the leading cause of cancer death for this age group. A 2025 report indicates that approximately 20% of colorectal cancer cases are now diagnosed in those 54 and younger – a rate that has doubled since 1995.
Why the Shift? Unpacking the Trends
Experts are still working to fully understand the reasons behind this alarming trend, but several factors are likely contributing. Dr. Matthew Schultzel, a robotics surgeon at Sharp Memorial Hospital, points to a combination of lifestyle changes, genetic predisposition, and increased awareness leading to earlier screening. Obesity and sedentary lifestyles are playing a role, as is family medical history.
The increase in diagnoses isn’t necessarily due to a higher incidence of the disease alone. More people are being screened earlier, which leads to detection. However, the death rate is climbing within this younger demographic, suggesting that diagnoses may be occurring at later stages in some cases.
Recognizing the Symptoms: Don’t Ignore the Signs
Early detection is critical. A key message from medical professionals is simple: don’t hesitate to seek medical attention if you experience concerning symptoms. Dr. Schultzel emphasizes the importance of immediate medical evaluation for rectal bleeding. Other potential warning signs include unexplained weight loss (when not associated with diet or medication), persistent fatigue, and changes in bowel habits – specifically, a change in stool consistency.
Pro Tip: If you have a family history of colorectal cancer, discuss your risk factors and appropriate screening options with your doctor, even if you are under 50.
The Impact of Awareness and Recent Events
The recent passing of actor James Van Der Beek at the age of 40 from colorectal cancer has brought increased attention to the disease and its growing impact on younger individuals. This tragedy, while devastating, serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of awareness and early detection. As Dr. Schultzel notes, increased awareness can lead to more people getting screened, ultimately saving lives.
The Power of Screening: A 90% Survivability Rate
Early-stage colorectal cancer boasts a greater than 90% survivability rate. This underscores the importance of regular screening, including colonoscopies. These procedures are considered one of the easiest and most effective ways to detect and prevent the disease.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: At what age should I start getting screened for colorectal cancer?
A: Discuss your individual risk factors with your doctor to determine the appropriate screening age. Guidelines are evolving, and screening may be recommended earlier than age 50 for those with a family history or other risk factors.
Q: What if I don’t have any symptoms?
A: Many people with early-stage colorectal cancer experience no noticeable symptoms. This is why regular screening is so important.
Q: Is colorectal cancer preventable?
A: While not all cases are preventable, adopting a healthy lifestyle – including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking – can significantly reduce your risk. Regular screening is also a crucial preventative measure.
Did you know? A colonoscopy can not only detect cancer but also remove precancerous polyps, preventing them from developing into cancer.
Learn more about colorectal cancer and screening options from the American Cancer Society.
Have you discussed colorectal cancer screening with your doctor? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!
