Madagascar Reels from Cyclone Gezani: A Looming Crisis of Climate-Driven Displacement
Madagascar is once again grappling with the devastating aftermath of a powerful cyclone. Cyclone Gezani, which struck on February 10th, 2026, has forced thousands from their homes in the northeastern regions of the country, triggering a humanitarian crisis. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is on the ground, providing critical support, but the scale of the destruction highlights a growing trend: the increasing frequency and intensity of climate-related disasters and the resulting displacement of vulnerable populations.
The Immediate Impact: Destruction and Displacement
Gezani brought winds exceeding 195 km/h, causing widespread flooding and significant damage to infrastructure. Reports indicate nearly 18,000 houses have been destroyed or damaged, and around 600 classrooms have been impacted. As of February 13th, an estimated 257,222 people (70,353 households) have been affected, with 8,852 currently displaced, sheltering in 45 temporary sites. Tragically, at least 36 people have died, and six remain missing, with 374 injured. The Government of Madagascar has declared a national state of emergency.
Access to affected communities remains a major challenge due to damaged infrastructure and flooded roads. The IOM is prioritizing support for shelter, water, sanitation, food, medical care, and protection services. Initial assessments reveal significant gaps in these areas.
Beyond Gezani: A Pattern of Increasing Cyclonic Activity
Cyclone Gezani is not an isolated event. It followed closely on the heels of Tropical Cyclone Fytia in late January, demonstrating a concerning pattern. The South-West Indian Ocean is experiencing a period of heightened cyclonic activity, placing Madagascar – and potentially Mozambique – at increased risk. This aligns with broader climate change projections, which predict more frequent and intense tropical cyclones in the region.
Did you know? Madagascar is particularly vulnerable to cyclones due to its geographic location and the warm waters surrounding the island, which fuel storm development.
The Rising Tide of Climate Displacement
The displacement caused by Cyclone Gezani is a stark example of climate-induced migration. As extreme weather events become more common, more people will be forced to leave their homes, seeking safety and livelihood opportunities elsewhere. This poses significant challenges for both the affected countries and the international community.
The IOM is actively working to address the immediate needs of those displaced by Gezani, including providing cash assistance for temporary housing. Yet, longer-term solutions are needed to address the root causes of displacement and build resilience to future climate shocks.
Mozambique on Alert: A Regional Threat
The threat extends beyond Madagascar. Cyclone Gezani has moved into the Mozambique Channel and is tracking towards southern Mozambique. Forecasts predict very strong winds, heavy rainfall, and a potential storm surge, raising concerns about further displacement and humanitarian needs in the region. Météo-France warns that Gezani may regain intensity as it approaches the Mozambique coast.
Financial Aid and International Response
The Government of Madagascar has launched a call for international support. To date, US$3 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) and US$1.46 million from the Start Fund have been activated to support the early response. However, significantly more funding will be needed to address the long-term recovery and resilience needs.
FAQ: Cyclone Gezani and Madagascar
Q: What is the current situation in Madagascar following Cyclone Gezani?
A: Thousands are displaced, infrastructure is severely damaged, and at least 36 people have died. The government has declared a national state of emergency.
Q: Is Mozambique also at risk?
A: Yes, Cyclone Gezani is moving towards Mozambique and is expected to bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and a potential storm surge.
Q: What is the IOM doing to help?
A: The IOM is providing emergency assistance, coordinating with authorities, assessing needs, and supporting humanitarian planning.
Q: What is the link between cyclones and climate change?
A: Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones in regions like the South-West Indian Ocean.
Pro Tip: Stay informed about weather updates and evacuation orders from local authorities during cyclone season.
Learn more about the IOM’s work in disaster response: https://www.iom.int/
What are your thoughts on the increasing frequency of extreme weather events? Share your comments below and let’s discuss how we can build more resilient communities.
