Germany Classifies Alternative for Germany (AfD) as Extremist in Lower Saxony
The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party has been designated as “extremist” in the northwestern German state of Lower Saxony by the regional branch of the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution. This decision, announced on February 17, 2026, marks a significant escalation in scrutiny of the anti-immigrant party.
Rise of the AfD and Growing Concerns
The AfD became the largest opposition party in Germany following last year’s parliamentary elections. Though, it has consistently faced accusations of extremist tendencies. Several regional branches across Germany’s 16 federal states have already been classified as “confirmed” cases of right-wing extremism, allowing authorities to investigate and monitor them.
The Interior Minister of Lower Saxony, Daniela Berens, stated that the assessment by the Office for the Protection of the Constitution is clear: “The greatest danger to our society comes from right-wing extremism, and according to this classification, AfD in Lower Saxony clearly falls into this category.”
Increased Extremist Activity Within the Party
Data from Lower Saxony’s provincial intelligence service reveals a concerning trend: the number of right-wing extremists within the party’s structure increased from approximately 600 to 850 individuals between 2024 and last year, out of a total membership of 8,000. The Ministry of the Interior of Lower Saxony reports that far-right ideology is widespread within the party, characterized by “anti-constitutional statements and behavior, often expressed with aggressive and confrontational language.”
National Leadership and the “Firewall”
The national leadership of the AfD received a similar classification last year but is currently appealing the decision. Despite achieving second place in the recent parliamentary elections, other German parties remain steadfast in their refusal to collaborate with the AfD – a policy known as the “firewall.”
Projected Electoral Gains and Potential for Power
The AfD is expected to achieve record support in five regional elections this year, with the first vote taking place in Baden-Württemberg on March 8th. The party may even secure an absolute majority in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt in September, potentially allowing it to lead a state government for the first time.
Recent polling data from November indicates a significant increase in support for the AfD in Lower Saxony, rising from 11% in the 2022 regional elections to 20%. This surge in popularity underscores the growing appeal of the party’s platform to a segment of the German electorate.
What Does This Mean for Germany’s Political Landscape?
The classification of the AfD as extremist in Lower Saxony has far-reaching implications. It empowers authorities to more closely monitor the party’s activities and potentially restrict its access to certain resources. However, it also raises questions about the balance between security concerns and political freedom.
The AfD’s potential gains in upcoming regional elections could further destabilize Germany’s political landscape. A victory in Saxony-Anhalt, in particular, would represent a watershed moment, potentially normalizing the party’s extremist views and emboldening its supporters.
FAQ
Q: What does it mean for the AfD to be classified as “extremist”?
A: It allows authorities to monitor the party more closely and potentially restrict its activities.
Q: What is the “firewall” in German politics?
A: It refers to the refusal of other parties to cooperate with the AfD.
Q: Is the AfD likely to gain more power in the future?
A: Polling data suggests the party is gaining support and could win elections in several states this year.
Did you know? The number of right-wing extremists within the AfD in Lower Saxony increased by over 33% between 2024 and 2025.
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