Vietnam’s Education System: A Turning Point in 2026
Vietnam’s education sector is poised for a significant transformation as it enters a latest phase of implementation following substantial institutional changes. 2026 marks the official launch of new laws and resolutions designed to modernize and strengthen the country’s education system, building on foundations laid in 2025.
Institutional Overhaul and Policy Framework
Recent legislative action, including the simultaneous adoption of four laws and four resolutions by the National Assembly in 2025, has completed the system’s institutional framework. This follows the Politburo’s Resolution 71-NQ/TW, which redefined education’s role in national development and emphasized the state’s leading role alongside increased social mobilization and international cooperation.
From Preparation to Implementation: The Challenges Ahead
While policy development is largely complete, the primary challenge now lies in effective and synchronized implementation. Minister of Education and Training Nguyen Kim Son emphasizes that success will depend on translating policies into tangible results on the ground. This coincides with the start of a new five-year plan aligned with the 14th National Party Congress.
Focus on Equity and Access
Ensuring equitable access to education remains a core priority. Policies supporting disadvantaged students, including tuition waivers and financial aid for university students, will continue to be central to the sector’s goals. This commitment aims to address socio-economic disparities and provide opportunities for all citizens.
The Role of Teachers and the Future of Learning
The Vietnamese government recognizes the crucial role of teachers in driving educational reform. Increased support and encouragement for educators are seen as essential for the successful implementation of new policies, and initiatives. This includes ongoing professional development and creating a supportive work environment.
Navigating New Opportunities and Complex Challenges
The education sector is presented with a “new opportunity” due to increased support from the Party, State, National Assembly, and society. However, this comes with significant challenges, including overcoming ingrained ways of thinking and addressing the rapid pace of technological change.
Addressing Disparities and the Digital Divide
Disparities between urban and rural areas, coupled with the challenges of integrating new technologies like the internet and artificial intelligence, pose significant hurdles. While urban centers face pressure to improve scale and quality, remote and disadvantaged areas struggle to provide adequate learning conditions. Improving overall quality and ensuring equity will require sustained investment and tailored approaches.
Higher Education in a Globalized World
Vietnamese higher education faces increasing global competition in technology, human resources, and talent acquisition. The focus is on developing and attracting skilled personnel while creating an academic environment that appeals to international experts.
The Impact of Restructuring and Governance
Restructuring the education system to streamline operations and reform governance will directly impact stakeholders. This process requires careful management to avoid disruption and ensure a smooth transition. The minister stresses the require for both proactivity and caution, avoiding rigid application of new structures.
Protecting the Educational Environment
The increasing influence of market forces in education necessitates safeguarding a healthy and transparent learning environment. Preventing the commercialization of the student-teacher relationship and mitigating negative influences on school culture, such as those from social media, are critical concerns.
FAQ
Q: What is Resolution 71-NQ/TW?
A: It’s a Politburo resolution redefining the role of education in Vietnam and emphasizing the state’s leading role alongside increased social mobilization and international cooperation.
Q: What were the key legislative achievements in 2025?
A: The National Assembly adopted four laws and four resolutions related to education, completing the institutional framework for reform.
Q: What is the biggest challenge facing the education sector in 2026?
A: Effective and synchronized implementation of new policies and laws.
Q: How is Vietnam addressing equity in education?
A: Through tuition waivers, financial aid for students, and policies supporting disadvantaged groups.
Did you know? Vietnam has consistently ranked among the top performers at regional and international academic Olympiads.
Pro Tip: Stay informed about the latest developments in Vietnamese education policy by following updates from the Ministry of Education and Training.
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