Sudan’s Humanitarian Crisis Deepens: Drone Warfare and Aid Convoy Attacks
The ongoing conflict in Sudan is escalating, with recent attacks on aid convoys raising serious concerns about the safety of humanitarian workers and the delivery of critical supplies. A drone strike on Thursday killed three people and wounded four aid workers traveling to cities in central Sudan’s Kordofan region, the epicenter of fighting between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This incident, reported by the Sudan Doctors Network, underscores the growing dangers faced by those attempting to provide assistance to a population in desperate need.
Kordofan: A New Epicenter of Violence
The fighting, which began in April 2023, has already resulted in at least 40,000 deaths and displaced 12 million people, according to the World Health Organization. Recent months have seen a concentration of violence in Kordofan, with a reported increase in drone strikes hindering aid operations and impacting civilians. Despite claims by the Sudanese army of regaining control and breaking the siege of Kadugli and Dilling, the situation remains precarious.
Kadugli, the capital of South Kordofan State, is a key location. Located 240 kilometers south of El-Obeid, it serves as a trading center for gum arabic and livestock. The city also has a history of conflict, including battles during the 2023 Sudan conflict and shelling in February 2025.
The Impact of Drone Warfare on Aid Delivery
The increasing use of drones in the conflict is particularly alarming. At least 77 people were killed in Kordofan in February due to drone attacks. This tactic not only causes direct casualties but also disrupts the delivery of essential aid. A U.N. Convoy recently reached Dilling and Kadugli with supplies for over 130,000 people – the first major delivery in three months – but aid workers fear escalating violence will jeopardize future efforts. Thursday’s attack was the second on an aid convoy in less than a month, following an earlier incident targeting a World Food Program convoy in North Kordofan.
Allegations of Atrocities and International Response
The conflict is not only characterized by intense fighting but also by allegations of serious human rights violations. A U.N.-backed fact-finding mission determined that evidence of crimes committed by the RSF in el-Fasher, North Darfur, in late October showed “hallmarks of genocide.” In response, the United States has sanctioned three RSF commanders and called for an immediate ceasefire.
Economic Disruption and Local Industries
Beyond the immediate humanitarian crisis, the conflict is severely impacting Sudan’s economy. Kadugli, traditionally a trading center for gum arabic and livestock, is facing significant disruption. Local industries, including textiles, soap factories, and leather production, are also suffering. The United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) previously used Kadugli as a key logistical hub.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current situation in Kadugli? Kadugli is currently at the center of the conflict in Sudan, with ongoing fighting and recent attacks on aid convoys. The army claims to have broken the siege, but the situation remains unstable.
What is the role of drones in the conflict? Drones are increasingly being used in the conflict, leading to civilian casualties and hindering aid delivery.
What is the international community doing to address the crisis? The U.S. Has sanctioned RSF commanders and called for a ceasefire. The U.N. Is attempting to deliver aid, but operations are hampered by violence.
What is the climate like in Kadugli? Kadugli has a hot semi-arid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The hottest months are March to May, and the wet season lasts from May to September.
Did you know? Sudan is one of the most under-reported humanitarian crises in the world, despite the immense scale of suffering.
Pro Tip: Stay informed about the situation in Sudan through reputable news sources and humanitarian organizations. Consider donating to organizations providing aid to those affected by the conflict.
To learn more about the ongoing crisis in Sudan and how you can help, explore resources from the World Health Organization and the United Nations.
