Israel’s West Bank Land Claims: A Deepening Crisis and What It Means for Palestinians
The Israeli government’s recent approval of a plan to claim large areas of the occupied West Bank as “state property” – contingent on Palestinians being unable to prove ownership – has ignited a firestorm of criticism and accusations of “de facto annexation.” This move, occurring against a backdrop of ongoing settlement expansion and decades of occupation, raises profound questions about the future of Palestinian land and the prospects for a two-state solution.
The Fresh Land Claims: A Legal Minefield for Palestinians
The core of the new policy compels Palestinians to navigate a complex and often inaccessible legal system to demonstrate ownership of their land. This is particularly challenging given decades of displacement, disrupted record-keeping, and restrictions on movement. The plan effectively shifts the burden of proof, requiring Palestinians to defend their rights in a system historically biased against them.
This isn’t simply about individual land parcels; it’s about control over vast areas of the West Bank, including Area C, which constitutes approximately 60% of the territory and is rich in natural resources. The implementation of land registration in Area C, for the first time since 1967, is a key component of this strategy.
“Creeping Annexation” and International Condemnation
The move has been widely condemned as a form of “creeping annexation,” a gradual process of extending Israeli control over Palestinian territory without formal, internationally recognized annexation. Over 80 UN member states have voiced their opposition, labeling the decisions as unlawful and a violation of international law.
This follows a pattern of actions, including legislative moves, security operations, and support for settler violence, that are collectively accelerating the displacement of Palestinians. In July 2025, the Israeli parliament passed a resolution supporting West Bank annexation, signaling a clear legislative intent. Further measures approved by the Israeli security cabinet earlier this month aimed to remove “legal obstacles” to Israeli expansion, despite international objections.
Settlement Expansion and the Role of Far-Right Politics
The land claims are inextricably linked to the continued expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank. Israeli law has already been applied to these settlements, creating a system of “enclave law” and fueling claims of creeping annexation. The current government, influenced by far-right ministers like Bezalel Smotrich and Israel Katz, has actively promoted policies that facilitate settlement growth and land acquisition.
The measures pushed by Smotrich and Katz are designed to provide greater immunity for Israelis – particularly settlers – to purchase and own land in the West Bank, further solidifying Israeli control.
The US Response and Regional Implications
While the United States has publicly opposed Israeli annexation of the occupied territory, its ability to effectively halt the process remains uncertain. In September 2025, Prime Minister Netanyahu dropped annexation of the West Bank from his government’s agenda following pressure from the US and the United Arab Emirates, but recent actions suggest a renewed commitment to expanding control.
The escalating tensions in the West Bank are occurring alongside the devastation in Gaza, diverting international attention and potentially emboldening Israeli actions. This dual crisis creates a volatile environment with far-reaching regional implications.
FAQ
Q: What is “creeping annexation”?
A: It refers to the gradual extension of Israeli control over Palestinian territory through legal and administrative measures, rather than through formal annexation.
Q: What is Area C of the West Bank?
A: It constitutes approximately 60% of the West Bank and is under full Israeli control. It’s rich in natural resources and is a key area for settlement expansion.
Q: Is Israeli annexation of the West Bank legal under international law?
A: No. The United Nations and the international community widely consider Israeli annexation of the West Bank to be illegal.
Q: What are the implications of these land claims for Palestinians?
A: These claims threaten Palestinian land rights, displacement, and the viability of a future Palestinian state.
This situation demands increased international scrutiny and a renewed commitment to a just and lasting resolution that respects the rights of both Israelis, and Palestinians. The current trajectory risks further entrenching the occupation and undermining the prospects for peace.
