A Dog’s Affection, A Deadly Threat: The Rising Awareness of Sepsis from Animal Licks
A seemingly harmless lick from a beloved pet can, in rare cases, trigger a life-threatening cascade of events. This harrowing reality recently came to light with Manjit Sangha, a 56-year-old woman from Birmingham, England, who lost all four limbs after developing sepsis believed to have originated from a dog lick on a minor cut. Her story, while shocking, is prompting crucial conversations about sepsis awareness and the potential risks – however modest – associated with animal-borne bacteria.
The Rapid Onset of a Devastating Illness
In July 2025, Manjit Sangha’s condition deteriorated rapidly after initially feeling unwell following a day at work. Within 24 hours, she was found unconscious by her husband, Kam Sangha, with dangerously cold extremities and blue lips. Rushed to Fresh Cross Hospital, she was placed in a medically induced coma and endured six cardiac arrests during her 32-week hospital stay. Doctors determined she was suffering from sepsis, a condition where the body’s response to an infection spirals out of control, leading to organ dysfunction and potentially death.
Sepsis: A Silent Killer
Sepsis is a serious medical emergency affecting millions globally each year. The UK Sepsis Trust estimates around 50,000 sepsis-related deaths occur annually in the UK alone. It occurs when the immune system overreacts to an infection, attacking the body’s own tissues and organs. In Manjit’s case, doctors suspect bacteria from her dog’s saliva entered her bloodstream through a small cut or scratch.
Beyond Manjit: A Pattern of Concern
Manjit Sangha’s case isn’t isolated. An 83-year-old woman in Norfolk also tragically died last year after developing sepsis from a dog lick on a wound. In that instance, tests revealed the presence of pasteurella multocida, a bacterium commonly found in the mouths of animals. While severe outcomes are extremely rare, these cases highlight the potential for animal-borne bacteria to cause serious infections, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems.
The Complications: Amputation and Recovery
To halt the spread of infection, surgeons were forced to amputate both of Manjit Sangha’s legs below the knee and both of her hands. Her spleen was also removed after she developed pneumonia and gallstones. Despite the immense physical and emotional toll, Manjit is determined to rebuild her life. She has expressed a strong desire to walk again and return to work, demonstrating remarkable resilience.
Raising Awareness and Funds
Manjit and her husband, Kam, have launched a GoFundMe campaign to raise funds for advanced prosthetics and to increase awareness about the dangers of sepsis. They have already raised over £30,842. Manjit has emphasized that sepsis “could happen to anybody” and urged people to take the condition seriously.
Understanding Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Manjit’s case was further complicated by Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC), a rare and life-threatening condition causing abnormal blood clotting throughout the body. DIC can damage organs and significantly worsen the prognosis for sepsis patients.
What You Require to Recognize About Sepsis
Early recognition and treatment are critical for sepsis survival. Symptoms can include:
- Slurred speech
- Extreme shivering or muscle pain
- Severe breathlessness
- Skin that is mottled or discolored
Pro Tip: Trust Your Instincts
If you suspect sepsis, seek immediate medical attention. Don’t hesitate to call emergency services or proceed to the nearest hospital. Time is of the essence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is sepsis always caused by animal licks?
A: No. Sepsis can be caused by any type of infection, including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. Animal licks are a very rare potential source.
Q: Who is most at risk of developing sepsis?
A: Individuals with weakened immune systems, chronic illnesses, open wounds, or recent surgeries are at higher risk.
Q: What is the treatment for sepsis?
A: Sepsis requires immediate medical intervention, typically involving antibiotics, intravenous fluids, and supportive care.
Q: Can sepsis be prevented?
A: While not always preventable, practicing good hygiene, promptly treating infections, and staying up-to-date on vaccinations can reduce the risk.
Q: What is the long-term outlook for sepsis survivors?
A: The long-term outlook varies depending on the severity of the sepsis and any resulting complications. Some survivors may experience lasting physical or cognitive impairments.
Learn more about sepsis from the UK Sepsis Trust.
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