The German Bundestag is set to vote on fundamental changes to the country’s asylum policies today, Friday, February 27, 2026. The proposed changes aim to implement a European Union reform agreed upon in May 2024 into German law.
Changes to Asylum Procedures
The reform centers on mandatory identity checks at EU external borders and expedited asylum procedures for individuals from countries with low rates of successful asylum claims within the EU. For Germany, these regulations will primarily apply to international airports and seaports.
However, other aspects of the reform of the Common European Asylum System (GEAS) will require efforts from individual German states.
State-Level Implementation
German states will have the discretion to establish “secondary migration centers” with mandatory residence requirements. These centers would house individuals who are to leave Germany because another EU country is responsible for their asylum process or protection claim.
The GEAS reform could too potentially impact border controls within Germany. While the Schengen Area generally prohibits internal border controls, former Interior Minister Nancy Faeser (SPD) had gradually implemented such controls on all German land borders as a measure against unauthorized entry. Current Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt (CSU) recently extended these controls until September, stating he will reconsider them once the GEAS reform takes effect.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the GEAS reform?
The GEAS reform is a set of eleven EU legislative acts designed to standardize asylum procedures across the European Union, with the goal of limiting and managing migration flows.
What changes will Germany implement?
Germany will implement mandatory identity checks at EU external borders and faster asylum procedures for individuals from countries with low protection rates. The states may also establish secondary migration centers.
When will these changes take effect?
EU member states have until June to adapt their national laws to the GEAS reform. The Bundestag is voting on the necessary changes today, February 27, 2026.
How will these changes affect the balance between border security and humanitarian obligations in Germany?
