Recent reports from Italian outlets including La Stampa, and la Repubblica indicate that drone strikes have targeted military facilities and critical infrastructure in Bahrain and Kuwait. These operations, allegedly involving the targeting of an Amazon data center, signal a shift in regional hostilities toward digital and utility infrastructure, with former U.S. President Donald Trump warning of the potential for a “total war” scenario.
Strategic Targeting of Gulf Infrastructure
The recent escalation marks a focus on high-value digital and utility targets. According to la Repubblica, Iranian strategy has increasingly leaned toward a “thirst war,” targeting regional desalination plants to disrupt water security in the Gulf. This approach aims to exert pressure on local governments by compromising essential civilian services.
ANSA reports that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Pasdaran) has claimed responsibility for the destruction of an Amazon-hosted data center in Bahrain.
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Geopolitical Stakes and U.S. Involvement
Quotidiano Nazionale notes that Donald Trump has signaled a firm stance, particularly regarding the security of the Red Sea, stating that the U.S. will take direct action if Houthi activities continue to impede maritime trade routes.

Future Trends in Regional Cyber-Physical Warfare
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the “thirst war” strategy?
It refers to the targeting of water desalination infrastructure in the Gulf, intended to undermine the survival and stability of local populations by cutting off access to clean water.
Why are data centers being targeted?
Data centers are now considered critical infrastructure.
What is the U.S. stance on these attacks?
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