Julius Mugabo, a 55-year-old Uber driver facing thousands of pounds in debt and potential eviction due to severe administrative delays by Transport for London (TfL), has launched a landmark High Court challenge against the regulatory authority.
High Court Challenge Targets TfL Over Licence Renewal Backlogs
Mr Mugabo has worked as an Uber driver licensed by TfL since 2016. Under the Private Hire Vehicles (London) Act 1998, minicab drivers cannot work lawfully unless TfL carries out required background checks and issues a formal licence renewal every three years. Mr Mugabo’s routine renewal application, submitted late last year, stalled repeatedly as TfL requested supporting documentation he states he had already provided.
The resulting administrative delay meant his licence expired at the end of March. According to Mr Mugabo, he only received his renewed paperwork after initiating legal action. “Because of their delays everything in my life was a mess,” he said. He reported owing HM Revenue and Customs £3,000 in tax, a figure that surged to £20,000 due to accrued interest because he could not pay on time. Furthermore, housing pressures mounted when his landlord threatened eviction over unpaid rent.
Did you know? There are approximately 100,000 private hire drivers operating through apps such as Uber and Bolt across London, all of whom depend on timely TfL licensing to maintain their livelihoods legally.
Judicial Review Ruling and Immediate Consequences for Drivers
Granting a full judicial review hearing, Mr Justice Sweeting stated that the processing delays caused “immediate and serious consequences for [Mr Mugabo] and his family,” noting that TfL conceded its handling failed to meet usual operational standards.
Freedom of information data obtained by the Conservatives reveals that nearly 18,000 London private hire drivers have received “goodwill” payments ranging from £300 to £500 to compensate for similar TfL renewal backlogs. The Independent Workers’ Union of Great Britain (IWGB), which is backing the High Court action, reports that numerous members have fallen into debt, surrendered their vehicles, or faced homelessness while waiting for paperwork.
“As they celebrate this ruling bringing them closer to justice, the minicab drivers who keep London moving are sending TfL a clear message: they will not be taken for a ride,” said Alex Marshall, president of the IWGB. He added that the suffering inflicted on a predominantly migrant workforce demonstrates a disregard for workers who ultimately burned through savings and accumulated unmanageable debt.
Legal Arguments and Potential Industry Repercussions
Ahmed Aydeed of Deighton Pierce Glynn solicitors, representing Mr Mugabo, argued that TfL routinely strips drivers of their livelihoods by missing renewal deadlines. Operating without a valid licence exposes drivers to criminal prosecution, creating severe financial insecurity during an ongoing cost-of-living crisis.

“Any public authority that does this to working-class people is not fit for purpose,” Mr Aydeed stated.
In response to the legal proceedings, a TfL spokesperson confirmed awareness of the judicial review claim brought by the individual driver, stating that the organization is currently awaiting a date for the full court hearing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are TfL minicab licence renewals delayed?
Administrative backlogs at Transport for London have repeatedly stalled private hire vehicle licence renewals, leaving drivers waiting for processing.

Can Uber and Bolt drivers work while waiting for a renewal?
No. Under the Private Hire Vehicles (London) Act 1998, drivers cannot work lawfully unless TfL has carried out checks on them and issued or renewed their licences, meaning delays directly halt their income and expose them to criminal prosecution if they continue working.
How many drivers have been affected by these delays?
Freedom of information data indicates that almost 18,000 drivers have received goodwill payments from TfL ranging between £300 and £500 due to administrative delays.
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