Leading US medical groups are urging people to get updated flu and Covid-19 vaccinations this fall, banding together to issue shot guidelines and highlight the science behind them in hopes of easing confusion caused by changing federal advice.
Fall Vaccination Guidelines Fill Federal Policy Gap
Dr. Sandra Fryhofer of the American Medical Association stated that there has been a lot of confusion and chaos regarding vaccine recommendations. To address this, the AMA launched SpreadTheFacts.org to host all group recommendations alongside safety and effectiveness evidence so the public can access clear guidance while the federal process remains in flux, according to Fryhofer.
Updated Flu Shot Options and High-Risk Recommendations
Medical societies agree that just about everybody starting at the age of six months needs a flu vaccination. Flu remains particularly dangerous for people aged 65 and older, pregnant women, young children, and individuals with chronic health problems like asthma, diabetes, heart disease, and weak immune systems. Data from the Vaccine Integrity Project published in the medical journal Jama shows that flu vaccines decrease older adults’ hospitalizations by 31%.
Pro Tip: Adults aged 50 and older have a new choice this year: Moderna’s mFlusiva, the first flu vaccine made with mRNA technology. A study found it was 27% more effective against symptomatic illness among 50- to 64-year-olds than a standard shot, according to FDA approval details. Meanwhile, the nasal spray FluMist is available for eligible individuals aged two to 49.
Covid-19 Booster Recommendations Across Age Groups
While federal health agencies like the FDA have formally approved updated Covid-19 shots primarily for higher-risk populations—such as those aged 65 and older or younger people with at least one risk-increasing health condition—family physicians recommend that all adults get vaccinated. Dr. Sarah Nosal noted that adults 65 and older should receive a fall dose followed by a second dose six months later as immunity wanes. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a Covid-19 shot for all children aged six months to 23 months, older kids with high-risk conditions, and any child whose parent requests it. For pregnant individuals, Dr. Christina Davidson of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists emphasized that millions of administered shots show no evidence of increased risk for miscarriage or other problems.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who should get the updated flu vaccine?
Medical societies recommend that nearly everyone aged six months and older receive an annual flu vaccine, with a special emphasis on adults 65 and older, pregnant women, young children, and people with chronic health conditions.
What are the common side effects of flu and Covid-19 shots?
Common side effects are mild and temporary, including sore arms, fatigue, headaches, muscle aches, and mild fever, according to vaccine safety data.
Are Covid-19 vaccines safe during pregnancy?
Yes. According to Dr. Christina Davidson of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, data from millions of administered shots show no evidence that coronavirus vaccination during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage or other problems.
Where can I get these vaccines?
While pediatricians and some clinics offer both flu and coronavirus shots, they are most commonly available at local pharmacies.
What are your plans for staying protected this virus season? Share your thoughts in the comments below or explore our health section for more updates on immunization guidelines.
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