According to the travel company Bailey Robinson, two Indonesian locations—the Java rhino expedition in Ujung Kulon National Park and orangutan habitat observations in the forests of Kalimantan—have secured spots in the global Wildlife Experience Index, ranking fifth and eighth respectively out of thirty international wildlife destinations.
How the Wildlife Experience Index Ranks Global Destinations
The Wildlife Experience Index evaluates travel options based on six core indicators: animal rarity, location remoteness, conservation value, exclusivity, accessibility, and the likelihood of animal sightings. According to the index, each factor receives a maximum score of 10, culminating in a total score out of 100, as reported by Euronews.
Mountain gorilla trekking in Rwanda and Uganda claimed the top position on the index with a score of 90. Sarah Parker, sales director at Bailey Robinson, noted that the rankings reveal a direct connection between animal rarity and geographic isolation. “What is most striking to us is the relationship between rarity and remoteness,” Parker said, emphasizing that meaningful wildlife journeys typically require travelers to venture deeper into the wilderness with limited visitor numbers.
Java Rhino Tracking in Ujung Kulon National Park
Securing fifth place with a score of 85 out of 100, the Java rhino tracking experience in Banten’s Ujung Kulon National Park focuses on monitoring and conservation rather than guaranteed animal sightings. Because the critically endangered mammal lives deep inside tropical rainforest habitats, visits involve tracking footprints, dung, feeding marks, and wallow sites alongside park officers and the Rhino Monitoring Unit (RMU).
Did you know? Park rangers in Ujung Kulon utilize approximately 100 camera traps across the 30,000-hectare Ujung Kulon Peninsula to monitor Java rhino populations, tracking everything from footprints to specific feeding plant habits.
Integrating these conservation metrics into the evaluation highlights how Indonesian ecotourism actively supports the survival of rare species while offering structured, low-impact access for travelers.
Observing Orangutans in the Forests of Kalimantan
Ranking eighth globally with a score of 84, the orangutan observation experience in Kalimantan places travelers inside the primary habitat of the endangered primate. Visitors typically board traditional wooden riverboats known as klotoks to navigate forest waterways toward research and feeding stations like Camp Leakey or Pondok Tanguy.
These guided excursions allow travelers to witness orangutans in the tree canopy while supporting regional conservation projects. Parker described this style of travel as true modern luxury, noting that it provides “the opportunity to experience something rare and meaningful, while traveling responsibly and supporting the regions and conservation projects that make these encounters possible.”
Top 10 Wildlife Experiences Worldwide
- 1. Mountain gorilla trekking in Rwanda or Uganda (90/100)
- 2. Emperor penguin expedition in Antarctica (88.5/100)
- 3. Saiga antelope expedition in Kazakhstan (87/100)
- 4. Snow leopard tracking in Ladakh or the Himalayas (85.5/100)
- 5. Java rhino tracking in Banten, Indonesia (85/100)
- 6. Black rhino tracking in Namibia or Kenya (84.5/100)
- 7. Polar bear expedition in Svalbard (84/100)
- 8. Orangutan observation in Kalimantan, Indonesia (84/100)
- 9. Eastern lowland gorilla expedition in the Democratic Republic of Congo (81.5/100)
- 10. African wild dog safari in Botswana or Tanzania (81/100)
Frequently Asked Questions
What criteria does the Wildlife Experience Index use?
The index evaluates destinations across six factors: animal rarity, location remoteness, conservation value, exclusivity, accessibility, and the likelihood of animal sightings, scoring each up to 10 points for a total out of 100.

Where are the Indonesian destinations located in the rankings?
Java rhino tracking in Ujung Kulon National Park, Banten, ranks fifth with a score of 85, while orangutan observation in Kalimantan ranks eighth with a score of 84.
Why is guaranteed sighting not the main focus in Ujung Kulon?
Because the Java rhino is one of the rarest large mammals on earth, expeditions prioritize monitoring, camera-trap data collection, and tracking signs of habitation to protect the species rather than forcing direct contact.
Have you ever experienced wildlife tracking in Indonesia or abroad? Share your thoughts in the comments below, or explore our other conservation and travel features.