Global crude prices surged at the start of the week, with North Sea Brent crude climbing by $3.43 to $107.75 a barrel and U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate rising $2.14 to $94.55 a barrel, according to data reported by Reuters. The sharp market movement follows U.S. President Donald Trump’s rejection of an Iranian peace proposal that aimed to end the ongoing conflict and reopen the critical Hormuz Strait.
Trump Rejects Iranian Peace Plan at UN
The diplomatic friction intensified after Iran announced a peace initiative through Qatari intermediaries during the United Nations General Assembly in New York. The proposal was designed to halt hostilities in the region and restore safe passage through the vital trade waterway. President Trump told reporters on a Saturday that he had rejected the plan. However, he struck a different tone the following day in a phone interview with Axios, stating that he expects negotiations between U.S. and Iranian interlocutors to resume during the week.
Sugandha Sachdeva, founder of the Indian research firm SS WealthStreet, assessed that while diplomatic efforts have not entirely collapsed, the rejection dampens hopes for an immediate breakthrough. Sachdeva pointed out that Brent futures face a key technical threshold at $120 a barrel, noting that prices could retreat if maritime conditions improve and talks make tangible progress.
Saudi Exports Rise Despite Regional Attacks
Physical oil flows from the Middle East present a stark contrast to the heightened geopolitical risk. Data compiled by the tracking firm Kpler and cited by CNBC shows that Saudi Arabia’s crude exports in September jumped to an average of six million barrels per day, marking nearly an 80 percent increase compared to August volumes. This surge occurs despite ongoing security threats to regional infrastructure and maritime traffic.

Total Middle Eastern exports reached a significantly higher volume in September, the highest level recorded since the conflict began in late February. Producers including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates ramped up shipments as transit through the Hormuz Strait partially recovered, with September volume through the chokepoint projected at a substantially increased level. Saudi Arabia rerouted a portion of its exports from Red Sea terminals to its eastern port following damage to the East-West pipeline.
Refining Pressures and Analyst Outlook
Analysts at ANZ warned that geopolitical risks remain elevated because Iran and Houthi forces in Yemen continue attacks targeting Saudi infrastructure, preserving anxiety over uninterrupted supply. Simultaneously, record-high retail diesel prices in the United States have ignited discussions among policymakers regarding a potential export ban on the fuel. Such a measure could restrict domestic refining margins and tighten inventories outside the United States, which would likely trigger upward pressure on European crude benchmarks.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Oil Price Surge
Why did oil prices jump sharply at the start of the week?
Prices spiked after U.S. President Donald Trump rejected an Iranian peace proposal submitted via Qatari intermediaries at the UN General Assembly, maintaining geopolitical uncertainty surrounding Middle Eastern supply routes.
What is the current trading price for Brent and WTI crude?
North Sea Brent crude rose by $3.43 to $107.75 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate increased by $2.14 to $94.55 a barrel, according to Reuters.
Are Middle Eastern oil exports dropping amid the conflict?
No, total crude exports from major regional producers actually rose in September, driven by higher output from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates despite ongoing regional security risks.
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