Recent municipal elections in the German state of Hesse mark a significant step in the growing influence of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, according to political scientist Reiner Becker of the University of Marburg. Preliminary results indicate the AfD secured 15.9 percent of the vote statewide, placing third overall – a substantial increase from the 6.9 percent it received in 2021.
AfD Gains Ground in Hesse
Becker characterizes the election results as “a further milestone in the establishment of the AfD in Hesse.” The party’s gains were particularly pronounced in rural areas, municipalities experiencing economic restructuring, and regions with lower migrant populations. However, Becker notes that even in university towns and larger cities, the AfD demonstrated strength in individual districts.
The increased presence of the AfD in local government is expected to introduce what Becker terms a “poison of polarization” into town halls and municipal councils. He suggests that this polarization could complicate discussions on even routine issues, such as childcare or road construction. “It is naturally exciting to see how the other factions deal with it,” Becker stated.
Rise of “Die Heimat” Party
Alongside the AfD’s gains, the results of “Die Heimat,” formerly the NPD, also drew attention. Despite only contesting elections in three municipalities, the party achieved remarkably high results in two: 15 percent in Leun (Lahn-Dill) and 12.7 percent in Altenstadt (Wetterau).
The growing size of AfD factions – in some cases, three times larger than before – will present challenges for other political groups as they navigate local governance. A possible next step is observing how these factions will interact and collaborate on local issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Reiner Becker’s role?
Reiner Becker is a political scientist at the University of Marburg specializing in right-wing extremism research.
Where did the AfD see the most success?
The AfD performed best in rural areas, municipalities affected by economic restructuring, and regions with fewer migrants.
What is “Die Heimat’s” connection to the NPD?
“Die Heimat” is the former name of the NPD, and achieved significant results in Leun (15 percent) and Altenstadt (12.7 percent) despite only running in three municipalities.
As these election results reshape the political landscape of Hesse, will established parties be able to effectively address the concerns of voters who are turning to the AfD and other right-wing parties?
