Geneva, Switzerland – The international community is increasing its efforts to protect cultural heritage in the Middle East. The Alliance internationale pour la protection du patrimoine (ALIPH) has announced a modern $2 million action plan as risks to sites and museums across the region escalate, highlighting a growing global concern for protecting cultural identity amidst conflict and climate change.
The Urgent Need for Cultural Heritage Protection
Cultural heritage is increasingly vulnerable during times of crisis. Beyond their intrinsic value, historical artifacts and sites represent community identity and are vital for post-conflict reconciliation. ALIPH focuses on both physical preservation and supporting the professionals dedicated to this work.
ALIPH’s Three-Pronged Approach
The new action plan centers around three key areas: museums and collections, sites and monuments, and supporting heritage professionals.
- Museums and Collections: Prioritizing emergency documentation, secure storage, and, when necessary, the evacuation of movable heritage.
- Sites and Monuments: Utilizing satellite surveillance, digital documentation (including 3D modeling), and emergency protective measures, with stabilization work undertaken when safe.
- Supporting Heritage Professionals: Providing training, facilitating professional exchanges, and offering support to local experts working in challenging conditions.
Immediate Action in Lebanon
ALIPH has already initiated emergency projects in Lebanon, focusing on the ancient site of Tyre and bolstering storage facilities in Beirut following the 2020 port explosion. These projects are carried out in collaboration with L’Œuvre d’Orient and the Institut européen de coopération et de développement (IECD).
Beyond Emergency Response: Long-Term Initiatives
ALIPH’s work extends beyond immediate crisis intervention. The “Mosaic of Mosul” program in Iraq exemplifies a long-term commitment to restoring cultural diversity after conflict. Programs in Gaza, Syria (including the rehabilitation of Palmyra), and a dedicated plan for Yemen demonstrate a sustained effort to protect heritage across the region. Since 2017, ALIPH has supported over 200 projects, investing a total of $70 million.
The Growing Role of Global Funds in Heritage Preservation
ALIPH is the primary global fund dedicated to protecting cultural heritage impacted by war, climate change, and natural disasters. The foundation’s creation stemmed from proposals outlined in the “50 proposals françaises pour protéger le patrimoine de l’humanité” report and the UN Security Council Resolution 2347, which specifically addresses the protection of cultural heritage in armed conflict.
Expanding Threats: Climate Change and the Future of Heritage
While conflict remains a primary threat, ALIPH has expanded its scope to include protecting heritage from the consequences of climate change, particularly in vulnerable countries. This reflects a growing understanding that environmental factors are increasingly impacting cultural sites worldwide.
Who Supports ALIPH?
ALIPH’s mission is supported by nine member states – France, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, China, Morocco, Luxembourg, Cyprus, and Uzbekistan – as well as private donors including Thomas S. Kaplan, the Getty Trust, and the Fondation Gandur pour l’Art. The foundation likewise receives funding from a dozen other donors.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is ALIPH’s primary goal?
ALIPH’s main goal is to protect cultural heritage in conflict zones, post-conflict areas, and regions facing crises.
How does ALIPH respond to emergencies?
ALIPH provides rapid assistance, including emergency documentation, secure storage, and evacuation of artifacts.
What types of projects does ALIPH fund?
ALIPH funds a wide range of projects, from stabilizing monuments to supporting local heritage professionals.
As ALIPH continues its work, what role might increased international cooperation play in safeguarding cultural heritage in increasingly complex and volatile global circumstances?
