ANPD Priorities 2026-2027: LGPD, Data Rights & AI in Brazil

by Chief Editor

Brazil’s Data Protection Authority Sets the Stage for a New Era of Digital Governance

Brazil’s National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) has recently outlined its priority issues and regulatory agenda for 2025-2027, signaling a significant shift towards stricter enforcement and a proactive approach to emerging technologies. These developments, stemming from the Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) – Brazil’s General Data Protection Law – will have far-reaching implications for businesses operating in the country, and beyond. The ANPD’s focus isn’t just about compliance; it’s about building a robust framework for responsible data handling in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

Strengthening Data Subject Rights: A Focus on Control and Transparency

At the core of the ANPD’s priorities lies the empowerment of data subjects – individuals whose personal data is being collected and processed. The authority is doubling down on ensuring the effectiveness of rights enshrined in the LGPD, particularly concerning sensitive data. This includes data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious beliefs, health information, or genetic/biometric data.

Expect increased scrutiny on how companies obtain consent for processing sensitive data, and how they use it for targeted advertising. Recent reports show a growing public concern about data privacy, with a Statista survey revealing that over 79% of internet users worldwide are concerned about their online privacy. The ANPD is responding to this sentiment by prioritizing transparency and giving individuals more control over their information.

Pro Tip: Implement a clear and concise privacy policy, written in plain language, and make it easily accessible to data subjects. Regularly review and update your consent mechanisms to ensure they meet the evolving requirements of the LGPD.

Protecting the Next Generation: Digital ECA and Child Online Safety

The protection of children and adolescents online is another key area of focus. The ANPD is actively enforcing the Digital ECA (Statute of the Child and Adolescent), emphasizing “privacy by default” – meaning data protection safeguards should be built into systems from the outset. This includes robust age verification mechanisms and proactive blocking of inappropriate content.

This is particularly relevant in the context of social media platforms and online gaming, where children are increasingly vulnerable to exploitation and harmful content. The recent UNICEF partnership with Brazil’s Ministry of Justice highlights the growing national commitment to safeguarding children’s rights in the digital world. Expect stricter regulations around the collection and use of children’s data, and increased penalties for non-compliance.

Public Sector Data Governance: Building Trust in Government Services

The ANPD is also turning its attention to public authorities, demanding compliance with the LGPD in their data handling practices. This includes establishing robust data governance frameworks and ensuring secure data sharing between government agencies.

This is crucial for building public trust in government services and ensuring the responsible use of taxpayer data. Poor data governance in the public sector can lead to data breaches, identity theft, and erosion of public confidence. The ANPD’s oversight will likely involve audits, assessments, and the implementation of best practices for data security and privacy.

Navigating the AI Frontier: Data Protection in the Age of Innovation

Perhaps the most forward-looking aspect of the ANPD’s agenda is its focus on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and emerging technologies. The authority recognizes the immense potential of AI, but also the inherent risks to data privacy, especially concerning children’s data.

Expect regulations governing the use of personal data in AI algorithms, including requirements for transparency, fairness, and accountability. The EU’s AI Act is likely to serve as a benchmark for Brazil’s approach, with a focus on high-risk AI systems. Companies developing and deploying AI solutions in Brazil will need to prioritize data protection by design and implement robust safeguards to mitigate potential harms.

Did you know? Brazil is actively participating in international discussions on AI governance, collaborating with organizations like the OECD to develop common standards and best practices.

What Does This Mean for Businesses?

The ANPD’s priorities signal a more assertive and proactive approach to data protection enforcement. Businesses operating in Brazil need to take these developments seriously and prioritize compliance with the LGPD. This includes conducting data protection impact assessments (DPIAs), implementing robust data security measures, and training employees on data privacy best practices.

FAQ

Q: What is the LGPD?
A: The Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) is Brazil’s General Data Protection Law, modeled after the GDPR, which establishes rules for the processing of personal data.

Q: Who does the LGPD apply to?
A: The LGPD applies to any organization that processes personal data of individuals located in Brazil, regardless of where the organization is based.

Q: What are the penalties for non-compliance with the LGPD?
A: Penalties can include warnings, fines of up to 2% of a company’s revenue (up to BRL 50 million), and even the suspension or prohibition of data processing activities.

Q: Where can I find more information about the ANPD?
A: You can visit the ANPD’s official website at https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br.

Stay informed about these evolving regulations and proactively adapt your data protection practices to ensure compliance and build trust with your customers.

Explore further: Read our article on “The Impact of the LGPD on International Data Transfers” for a deeper dive into cross-border data flows.

Have questions or concerns about the LGPD and the ANPD’s new priorities? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

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