The Rise of Ski Mountaineering: A Sport on the Edge
Backcountry skiing, once a niche pursuit, has exploded in popularity. Trails that were once quiet are now dotted with fresh tracks, fueled by a desire for untouched snow, challenging terrain, and an escape from crowded resorts. This surge in interest culminates with ski mountaineering – or “skimo” – making its Olympic debut at the 2026 Winter Games in Milan-Cortina, a milestone for a sport born from the same backcountry ethos.
What is Ski Mountaineering?
At its core, backcountry skiing is skiing outside of controlled resort boundaries, requiring climbers to “earn their turns” by ascending slopes before descending. Skimo takes this a step further, adding a racing element. Olympic skimo involves athletes racing uphill on ultra-lightweight skis with “skins” – fabric that allows skis to grip snow during ascents – transitioning quickly, and then descending technical terrain at high speeds. The Olympic format includes men’s and women’s sprint events, and a mixed-gender relay.
A Pandemic-Fueled Boom and Beyond
The pandemic accelerated the growth of backcountry skiing, as people sought outdoor recreation and alternatives to crowded ski areas. Factors driving this trend include the cost of resort skiing, lift line congestion, and a desire for a more independent experience. Industry data shows a significant jump in “alpine touring” participation in the 2021-22 winter season, outpacing growth in traditional resort skiing and snowboarding.
The Allure of Untracked Powder – and the Risks
The appeal of backcountry skiing lies in the promise of untouched snow and a connection with nature. However, it’s inherently risky. Unlike resorts, backcountry terrain lacks avalanche control, ski patrol, and marked hazards. Backcountry travelers must be proficient in assessing snowpack stability, understanding weather patterns, and carrying essential rescue equipment – beacon, probe, and shovel – and knowing how to use them. Avalanches kill dozens of people in North America each winter, even experienced recreationists. Just this week, a massive slide in Lake Tahoe trapped 15 backcountry skiers, with nine still missing.
A Sport Facing an Existential Threat
The growing popularity of backcountry skiing and skimo coincides with a sobering reality: climate change. The remarkably winters that develop these sports possible are becoming increasingly unpredictable. Studies indicate that, under current emissions scenarios, the number of locations suitable for winter sports will dramatically decrease in the coming decades. The 2026 Milan Cortina Games themselves will rely heavily on artificial snow, a costly and energy-intensive workaround that highlights the precariousness of natural snow conditions.
The Impact on Winter Economies
Communities reliant on winter tourism are already feeling the effects of warmer temperatures and reduced snowpack. In the Western US, regions like Colorado, Utah, and Oregon have experienced historically low snowpack in recent seasons, impacting water supplies, wildfire risk, and outdoor recreation economies. While the ski industry continues to invest in snowmaking and summer activities, these are temporary solutions. North America welcomed over 61 million lift visitors in the 2024-25 season, but the long-term viability of the industry is uncertain.
A Future of Uncertainty and Adaptation
The future of backcountry skiing and skimo is inextricably linked to the climate crisis. The sport’s growth is a bittersweet paradox – a celebration of wild places at a time when those places are most vulnerable. The increasing reliance on artificial snow at resorts and the inherent risks of backcountry terrain underscore the need for sustainable practices and responsible recreation.
FAQ
What is the difference between backcountry skiing and skimo? Backcountry skiing is skiing outside of resort boundaries, focusing on the experience of earning your turns. Skimo, or ski mountaineering, is a competitive discipline involving racing uphill and downhill on specialized equipment.
Is backcountry skiing dangerous? Yes. Backcountry skiing carries inherent risks, including avalanches, unpredictable weather, and remote locations. Proper training, equipment, and decision-making are crucial for safety.
How is climate change impacting winter sports? Climate change is leading to warmer temperatures, reduced snowpack, and more frequent extreme weather events, threatening the long-term viability of winter sports.
What can I do to facilitate protect the future of winter sports? Support policies that address climate change, practice responsible recreation, and educate yourself about avalanche safety and environmental stewardship.
Did you know? The 2026 Winter Olympics will feature skimo for the first time in almost three decades, highlighting the growing recognition of this dynamic sport.
Pro Tip: Before venturing into the backcountry, always check the avalanche forecast, carry appropriate rescue equipment, and travel with experienced partners.
What are your thoughts on the future of backcountry skiing? Share your perspective in the comments below!
