Deportation Numbers Rise Under Labour Government: A Closer Look
Nearly 60,000 foreign nationals have been returned from the UK in the 19 months since Labour took office in July 2024, representing a 15% increase compared to the previous period. Provisional Home Office figures support this claim, though a recent dip was observed at the beginning of 2026.
The January 2026 Dip: What Happened?
January 2026 saw the lowest number of removals in almost three years. This decrease was largely driven by a fall in voluntary returns – individuals choosing to leave the UK. Historically, voluntary departures have accounted for around three-quarters of all removals. In January, this proportion dropped to 62%.
It’s essential to understand that “returns,” as defined by the Home Office, encompass anyone leaving the UK after losing their right to remain, whether through visa expiration, refused asylum claims, or deportation following a criminal conviction.
Voluntary vs. Enforced Returns
Under the current Labour government, a significant emphasis has been placed on increasing returns of individuals with no legal right to be in the UK. Figures from the 12 months leading up to September 2025 demonstrate an 11% increase in removals compared to the prior year. However, enforced returns – those initiated by the Home Office – are often slower and more complex, frequently involving legal challenges and difficulties in obtaining necessary travel documentation.
Many individuals leave the UK on their own accord, sometimes with financial assistance from the government. A portion also leave without the Home Office being directly involved.
The Challenge of Tracking Numbers
Determining the exact number of people residing in the UK illegally remains a significant challenge. It’s hard to accurately assess what proportion of this population is subject to removal.
Immigration Trends and Future Outlook
Labour’s commitment to increasing returns aligns with broader trends in immigration policy. While the recent increase is notable, the complexities of the system – including legal hurdles and logistical challenges – suggest that sustaining this momentum will require ongoing effort. The shift towards a lower proportion of voluntary returns may indicate a greater reliance on enforced removals in the future, potentially leading to increased legal scrutiny and costs.
FAQ
- What counts as a “return”?
- A “return” includes anyone leaving the UK after losing the right to live or perform here, for reasons such as an expired visa, a refused asylum claim, or deportation.
- What proportion of returns are voluntary?
- Historically, around three-quarters of all removals have been voluntary departures. However, this proportion fell to 62% in January 2026.
- Is it possible to know how many people are in the UK illegally?
- No, there are no official statistics on the number of people in the UK illegally, making it difficult to assess the proportion being removed.
For more detailed information on immigration and asylum data, explore BBC Verify’s migration tracker.
Pro Tip: Staying informed about changes in immigration policy is crucial for individuals and organizations affected by these regulations. Regularly consult official government sources and reputable news outlets for the latest updates.
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