Boston residents have a direct role in preserving the city’s history. A landmark or district designation can be initiated with the signatures of just ten registered Boston voters, according to the Boston Landmarks Commission.
A Citizen-Driven Process
The process is designed to be constituent-driven, meaning those interested in protecting a piece of Boston’s heritage actively participate. This includes working with Landmarks Commission staff, drafting the petition, and presenting their case before the Commission.
The first step for prospective petitioners is to contact the Executive Director of the Boston Landmarks Commission at [email protected] to schedule a meeting. During this pre-file meeting, staff can assess a property’s potential, explain the petition process, offer research guidance, and provide relevant information.
A completed petition must include a written summary detailing the history and significance of the proposed landmark. Resources and technical assistance are available on the Commission’s website.
Once accepted by the Landmarks Commission, the petition moves to a study report phase. After public feedback is considered and incorporated, the Commission votes on designation, followed by votes from the Mayor and City Council.
Beyond Buildings
The Landmarks Commission’s purview extends beyond buildings. According to its enabling legislation, a “Landmark” can be a “physical feature” – such as a landscape element – or an “improvement,” encompassing structures, objects, or enhancements to property.
Designations can vary in scope, including individual Landmarks, Landmark Districts (areas of broader significance), Architectural Conservation Districts (locally significant areas), and Protection Areas surrounding existing landmarks.
Uneven Distribution Across Neighborhoods
Currently, landmark designations are not evenly distributed throughout Boston. Downtown boasts the highest number with 55, while neighborhoods like Hyde Park, the Leather District, and the West End currently have none. Roslindale recently gained its first Landmark in 2025, at 318 Metropolitan Avenue.
The Office of Historic Preservation is actively working to increase outreach to underrepresented communities to ensure equitable access to the designation process.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is required to start the Landmark designation process?
A petition signed by a minimum of ten registered Boston voters is required. Alternatively, the Mayor or an individual BLC Commissioner can also submit a petition.
What types of resources can be designated as Landmarks?
Landmarks can be physical features, like landscapes, or improvements, which include buildings, structures, and objects.
Where can I find more information and assistance with the petition process?
You can contact the Executive Director of the Boston Landmarks Commission at [email protected] and consult the Commission’s research and technical assistance page.
What aspects of Boston’s history and architecture do you believe deserve greater recognition and preservation?
