Beyond Tolkien’s Shadow: How Brandon Sanderson’s Approach Signals a Shift in Fantasy Worldbuilding
Brandon Sanderson’s recent explanation of his deliberate choice to avoid traditional fantasy races like elves and dwarves – a decision rooted in a desire to move beyond the pervasive influence of J.R.R. Tolkien – highlights a fascinating trend in modern fantasy. As Sanderson’s own star rises, fueled by a major deal with Apple TV to adapt his “Cosmere” universe, his perspective on genre conventions is gaining significant traction.
The Tolkien Effect: A Legacy of Inspiration and Imitation
For decades, Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings has cast a long shadow over the fantasy genre. Sanderson himself acknowledged this, noting that in the late 1990s, fantasy felt “deep in Tolkien’s shadow,” particularly with the success of Peter Jackson’s film adaptations. This led to a proliferation of works heavily inspired by Tolkien’s worldbuilding, prompting Sanderson to initially critique what he perceived as excessive imitation. He even drafted an essay, described as “very clickbaity,” questioning whether Tolkien had inadvertently limited the genre’s potential.
A Move Towards Originality: Human-Focused Narratives and New Races
Sanderson’s core argument centers on a desire for originality. He wanted his work to be “more human-focused than fantastical-creature-focused,” and to create “new fantasy races that don’t just feel like elves with another name or dwarves with another name.” While acknowledging the difficulty of replicating the impact of a creature as iconic as a dragon, he ultimately included them in his work, recognizing their enduring appeal. This approach reflects a broader movement within fantasy towards unique systems of magic, complex political landscapes, and diverse character representation.
Apple TV and the Future of Cosmere Adaptations
The upcoming Apple TV adaptations of Sanderson’s “Cosmere” novels are poised to further amplify this trend. The deal signifies a major investment in original fantasy worldbuilding, potentially offering a platform for showcasing innovative races, cultures, and magical systems. This move by Apple TV comes as other fantasy adaptations, like Amazon’s Wheel of Time, have faced cancellation, creating an opportunity for new franchises to fill the void. The success of these adaptations could encourage other studios to prioritize originality and risk-taking in their fantasy projects.
The Evolving Relationship with Tolkien’s Legacy
Interestingly, Sanderson’s views have evolved. He now acknowledges the value of Tolkien’s work and is revisiting it through audiobooks. This suggests a shift from outright rejection to a more nuanced appreciation. He now believes in the freedom to “write your book, read your book, read what you love, write what you love,” indicating a growing acceptance of diverse approaches within the fantasy genre.
Pro Tip: Worldbuilding Beyond the Familiar
For aspiring fantasy authors, Sanderson’s approach offers a valuable lesson: don’t be afraid to challenge conventions. While drawing inspiration from established works is natural, strive to create something truly unique. Focus on developing compelling characters, intricate cultures, and original magical systems that set your world apart.
FAQ: Brandon Sanderson and the Future of Fantasy
- Why doesn’t Brandon Sanderson write about elves and dwarves? He deliberately avoids them to differentiate his work from the strong Tolkien influence in fantasy and to focus on creating original races.
- Is Brandon Sanderson critical of Tolkien? Initially, he was, but his views have softened over time. He now appreciates Tolkien’s work while still advocating for originality.
- What is the “Cosmere”? It’s a vast interconnected universe encompassing many of Brandon Sanderson’s fantasy novels.
- What is Sanderson’s deal with Apple TV? Apple TV will adapt Sanderson’s “Cosmere” novels into films and series.
Did you know? Sanderson once wrote a controversial essay titled “Kill the Elves,” expressing his frustration with the overuse of Tolkien-inspired tropes in fantasy.
Explore more articles on fantasy worldbuilding and genre trends here. Subscribe to our newsletter for the latest updates on fantasy literature and adaptations!
