As the conflict in Ukraine continues, a divergence in international response is apparent. While the United States and European nations have largely supported Kyiv through sanctions and military aid, several countries in the Global South are attempting a more neutral approach. Brazil, under the leadership of President Lula, exemplifies this position.
Brazil’s Balancing Act
President Lula has condemned the invasion of Ukraine, but has simultaneously avoided explicitly taking sides in the conflict. This stance sets Brazil apart from many Western democracies. His approach has drawn scrutiny, particularly as other nations have committed to supporting Ukraine.
Past Criticism and Current Efforts
In April 2023, Ukraine criticized Brazil’s peace efforts, accusing the Brazilian government of giving equal weight to “the victim and the aggressor.” Russia’s foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, visited Brasília in April 2023 and praised Lula’s calls for a negotiated settlement. More recently, in September 2025, Lula indicated that Ukrainian President Zelensky appeared “more willing to talk” and revived a Brazil-China peace plan.
Recent Developments
As of June 2025, Lula reiterated calls for peace, urging Russia to restrain attacks on Ukraine. He also expressed dismay over comments from the US suggesting they were prolonging the fighting by supplying arms to Ukraine. In July 2025, the final declaration of the BRICS summit avoided condemning the invasion of Ukraine, criticizing only Kyiv’s strikes on Russian regions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Brazil’s official position on the war in Ukraine?
Brazil has condemned the invasion of Ukraine but has refused to take sides, advocating for a negotiated settlement.
Who has criticized Brazil’s approach to the conflict?
Ukraine has criticized Brazil for giving equal weight to “the victim and the aggressor” and has invited Lula to visit the country to see the effects of the invasion.
What role is Brazil attempting to play in resolving the conflict?
Brazil is attempting to mediate between Russia and Ukraine, initially proposing a peace plan with China in May 2024, calling for a group of UN “friends for peace” to facilitate negotiations.
As Brazil continues to navigate this complex geopolitical landscape, will its neutral stance ultimately contribute to a peaceful resolution, or will it further complicate efforts to end the conflict?
