Expanding Protection Options in Brazil
Brazil’s Ministry of Health is actively working to increase the use of condoms and other preventative measures against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This year’s Carnaval campaign, featuring Gaby Amarantos, aims to reach both young adults and a broader audience with the message of prevention “before, during, and after the festivities.”
A key component of this effort is the increased availability of condoms. 138 million condoms have been distributed to states in the last three months to bolster supplies for Carnaval. This includes the introduction of two new types of condoms available through the SUS (Unified Health System): textured (TEX) and ultra-thin (SENSI) condoms, first incorporated in 2025.
Addressing Declining Condom Use
The campaign comes at a critical time, as condom use is reportedly declining. The Minister of Health highlighted that 60% of the population does not use condoms during sexual relations, emphasizing the demand to make preventative options more accessible, and appealing.
Beyond Condoms: A Combined Prevention Strategy
The Ministry of Health’s strategy extends beyond condom distribution. It encompasses vaccination against hepatitis A and B and HPV, rapid testing for HIV, syphilis, and viral hepatitis, and access to PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) and PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis). These measures are available through the SUS.
Carnaval and Public Health Mobilization
During the Galo da Madrugada in Recife, Minister Alexandre Padilha underscored the comprehensive mobilization of health professionals to ensure a safe Carnaval. This includes SAMU teams, medical posts, testing centers for syphilis and HPV, and vaccine availability.
The presence of Zé Gotinha, a beloved mascot of Brazil’s vaccination campaigns, alongside a giant version created by local artist Miguel dos Bonecos, further reinforced the message of health and prevention during the festivities.
Accessing Preventative Resources
Condoms are freely available at Basic Health Units (UBSs), Testing and Counseling Centers (CTAs), and during public health events. Rapid tests for HIV, syphilis, and viral hepatitis are also offered free of charge at UBSs and CTAs. PEP can be initiated within 72 hours of a potential exposure through health services.
Staying Safe During Carnaval: Key Reminders
- Stay hydrated by drinking water.
- Use sunscreen.
- Secure vaccinated against yellow fever if traveling to forested areas.
- Protect yourself against STIs.
- Seek medical attention if needed.
Did you grasp?
The SUS now offers textured (TEX) and ultra-thin (SENSI) condoms, aiming to increase acceptance and use, particularly among young people.
FAQ
- Where can I find free condoms? At Basic Health Units (UBSs), Testing and Counseling Centers (CTAs), and during public health events.
- What is PEP? Post-exposure prophylaxis, available within 72 hours of potential STI exposure.
- Where can I get tested for STIs? At UBSs and CTAs throughout the country.
