Mahjong’s Murky Waters: Gambling, Youth, and Regulation in New Zealand
A quiet pastime for many, mahjong is facing increased scrutiny in New Zealand as concerns rise over its potential for underage gambling and exploitation. Recent reports highlight a growing trend of teenagers frequenting mahjong venues, sometimes to the detriment of their education and well-being. This isn’t simply a cultural issue; it’s a regulatory challenge that demands attention.
The Allure and the Risk: Why Mahjong Attracts Young People
Mahjong, a tile-based game originating in China, has gained popularity in New Zealand, particularly within Asian communities. Venues often operate late into the night, offering a social atmosphere alongside the game itself. The appeal for teenagers is multifaceted: a sense of belonging, the thrill of competition, and, crucially, the opportunity to gamble. As one mother shared with RNZ, her 14-year-classic daughter was winning – and losing – significant sums of money, impacting her school attendance and overall health.
The financial stakes can be substantial. Venues offer unlimited game time for between $40 and $80, and anecdotal evidence suggests players can win or lose considerably more. The potential for addiction is real, with one mother describing the habit as “pretty addictive,” leading to near-daily visits and a noticeable decline in her daughter’s energy and spirit.
A Regulatory Grey Area
The Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) acknowledges the issue, stating that whether a mahjong venue requires a gambling license depends on how the activity is run and the amount of money involved. However, the current regulations appear to be ill-equipped to handle the nuances of mahjong gambling. The DIA has been targeting illegal poker operations that likewise feature mahjong tables, seizing evidence and filing charges against individuals and companies.
Venues themselves often describe their businesses as “entertainment venues,” claiming they are not breaking any laws. One manager stated they would comply with any DIA rules requiring age checks, but currently, no such rules exist. This lack of clarity creates a loophole that allows underage gambling to flourish.
The Cultural Context and Enforcement Challenges
The issue is further complicated by cultural factors. As one mother pointed out, mahjong is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, often viewed as a social pastime rather than a form of gambling. This perception can lead to a reluctance to regulate the game strictly. However, she rightly argues that the gambling aspect is inherent to the game for many players, and that New Zealand needs to consider implementing rules similar to those in China, where under-18s are prohibited from entering mahjong venues.
Enforcement is also a challenge. The DIA is aware of illegal gambling, but investigations are ongoing. The lack of proactive regulation allows venues to operate in a grey area, making it tricky to hold them accountable for allowing underage gambling.
What’s Being Done, and What More Needs to Happen?
Organizations like Asian Family Services are providing counselling and support to affected families. Their CEO, Kelly Feng, advocates for a review of mahjong operations to better protect young people. She emphasizes the need for clear rules regarding cash involvement and age restrictions.
The current classification of gambling by the DIA, based on prize value, may not be sufficient to address the risks associated with mahjong. A more nuanced approach is needed, one that considers the potential for addiction and the vulnerability of young people.
FAQ: Mahjong and Gambling in New Zealand
Is mahjong gambling legal in New Zealand? It depends. If the prizes exceed $5000, a gambling license is required. However, many venues operate in a grey area, claiming to be entertainment venues and avoiding licensing requirements.
Are there age restrictions for playing mahjong? Currently, there are no specific age restrictions for entering mahjong venues in New Zealand, though all gambling is prohibited for those under 18.
What can parents do if they suspect their child is gambling at mahjong venues? Seek support from organizations like Asian Family Services and contact the police if necessary. Open communication with your child is also crucial.
Where can I find help for problem gambling? See the resources listed at the finish of this article.
Did you recognize? The Department of Internal Affairs seized mahjong tables during raids on illegal poker venues, indicating a connection between the two activities.
Resources
Asian Family Services: 0800 862 342 or text 832. Languages spoken: Mandarin, Cantonese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Japanese, Hindi, and English.
Need to Talk? Free call or text 1737 any time to speak to a trained counsellor, for any reason
Youthline: 0800 376 633 or text 234 or email [email protected]
What’s Up: 0800 WHATSUP / 0800 9428 787. This is free counselling for 5 to 19-year-olds
Samaritans: 0800 726 666
Depression Helpline: 0800 111 757 or text 4202
What are your thoughts on the regulation of mahjong? Share your opinions in the comments below.
