Coral Reef Transplantation Hindered by Lack of Diving Equipment

Turtle Conservation Community (TCC) Nipah in North Lombok Regency is scaling up marine ecosystem restoration efforts across a nearly one-hectare planting area despite operating with just four diving units. Operating in Desa Malaka, Kecamatan Pemenang, the volunteer group relies on simple iron spider frames to rebuild coral reefs and revive local turtle habitats.

Coral Rehabilitation Efforts in Nipah Waters

Secretary of TCC Nipah Iwan Suyadi stated on Monday, September 28, 2026, that volunteer restoration work targets the marine waters around Dusun Nipah. The initiative directly supports the recovery of sea turtle habitats and broader marine ecology. TCC Nipah initiated coral transplantation efforts in 2020 and has progressively expanded the restoration zone through 2026.

“Media that we use are shaped like spiders made from iron frames. This method is relatively simple, but it requires monitoring during the coral reef rehabilitation process,” Iwan explained.

Corporate Partnerships and Funding Sources

Community operations receive backing from various entities, including state-owned enterprises. For 2026, TCC Nipah partnered with Injourney Airport Bandara Bizam Lombok to advance the restoration work. Alongside corporate and state-owned collaborations, the volunteer organization self-funds portions of the coral maintenance to ensure continuous upkeep.

The group has successfully planted coral across an active area spanning nearly 1 hectare within a broader 3-hectare zone. According to Iwan, field conditions require direct intervention to repair reefs damaged by natural forces.

Diving Equipment Shortages Hinder Monitoring

While the spider method successfully fosters new coral growth and provides shelter for fish and turtles, resource limitations restrict operational capacity. TCC Nipah partners with the Professional Divers Community of Lombok, yet severe shortages of diving gear constrain fieldwork. The group currently maintains only four diving sets while requiring at least 10 sets for optimal maintenance.

“Minimum 10 sets of diving equipment must be available to maximize coral transplantation activities. Because after planting, monitoring occurs every two months. This requires a large team to clean the coral to stimulate better growth. Besides diving gear, we also lack compressors for specialized oxygen refills. Our hope is assistance from various parties, especially from CSR budgets,” Iwan said.

Spider frames and equipment shortages at TCC Nipah coral restoration site

What methods does TCC Nipah use for coral restoration?

TCC Nipah uses simple iron frames shaped like spiders to transplant and rebuild coral reefs in the waters of Dusun Nipah.

How large is the restoration area?

The community has planted corals across an active area of nearly 1 hectare within a total designated zone of 3 hectares.

What are the main operational challenges faced by the volunteers?

Volunteers face a severe shortage of diving equipment, possessing only four sets out of the minimum ten needed, alongside a lack of specialized oxygen compressors.