Cuban authorities announced an increase in “defense activities” nationwide on Saturday, citing preparation for potential military aggression from the United States. The move comes after the capture of Nicolás Maduro following a U.S. intervention in Venezuela on January 3rd.
Increased Military Posturing in Cuba
Roberto Morales, the organizational secretary of Cuba’s Communist Party (PCC), stated via social media, “Defense activities are multiplying throughout the country. The war of all the people is our strategic doctrine, and the words ‘surrender’ and ‘defeat’ are erased.” Morales’ statement was accompanied by images of military exercises featuring Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel in uniform alongside what appear to be missile systems.
The Cuban National Defense Council approved “plans and measures” enabling a “State of War” two weeks ago, though state media have not provided specifics regarding these preparations.
Escalating Tensions and Internal Dissidence
Following the U.S. operation in Venezuela, the Cuban regime has intensified its verbal opposition to Washington. During a tribute to military personnel who died in Caracas, Díaz-Canel declared, “There is no surrender or capitulation possible” in the face of potential U.S. attack.
Meanwhile, opposition leader José Daniel Ferrer has described the situation in Cuba as reaching “unsustainable” levels. Ferrer, currently in exile after having been a political prisoner, emphasized the urgent need for a democratic transition, stating, “Cuba cannot wait any longer, the people deserve freedom.”
Ferrer detailed a crisis marked by political repression, economic collapse, and a severe social emergency. He also noted that in recent years, approximately ten political prisoners have died while in state custody. He outlined two potential paths forward: a non-violent transition to democracy, or, failing that, a “surgical international action led by the United States” to dismantle the repressive apparatus and facilitate a democratic process.
Frequently Asked Questions
What prompted the increase in Cuban military activity?
Cuban authorities cite a potential military aggression from the United States as the reason for increasing “defense activities” nationwide, following a U.S. intervention in Venezuela on January 3rd.
What is the Cuban government’s stated position regarding a potential conflict with the U.S.?
According to President Miguel Díaz-Canel, there will be “no surrender or capitulation possible” in the event of a U.S. attack.
What is José Daniel Ferrer’s assessment of the situation in Cuba?
José Daniel Ferrer describes the situation in Cuba as “unsustainable,” citing a combination of political repression, economic collapse, and a severe social emergency, and calls for a democratic transition.
Given the current escalation of rhetoric and military posturing, what steps might Cuba take next to further prepare for a potential conflict, and how might the United States respond?
