Daily life will be impacted if pre-clearance at remote border crossings ends, residents say

by Rachel Morgan News Editor

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for sections like “What is the Remote Area Border Crossing program?” maybe but we need to cover what happened, why it matters, what may happen next. We need to include Did You Know box and Expert Insight box somewhere (maybe after description). Must have exactly one of each. FAQ: three questions. Ending line: a question to readers. Let’s craft. Paragraph 1: summarizing residents asking Ottawa not to scrap program. Then heading for “Program details”. Include details: pre-clearance, annual permit, 11,000 permit holders, 90% American, five remote areas, includes Northwest Angle, etc. Then heading for “Change announced”. Include that CBSA ending program Sept 14, all will need telephone reporting, currently three phones, etc. As well mention security and Indigenous concerns. Then heading for “Potential impact”. Discuss why matters: daily life, security concerns, Indigenous rights, pressure from US President Donald Trump, $1.3bn upgrade. Then heading for “Possible next steps”. Use conditional language: could spot increased call volumes, could prompt adoption of app solutions, could lead to more consultation on reporting sites, etc. Insert Did You Know box: maybe about Northwest Angle being only part of US north of 49th parallel outside Alaska. Expert Insight box: Samantha Carter analyzing trade-offs. FAQ: Q1: What is the RABC program? A2: When will it end? A3: How will travelers report after the change? End with question. Develop sure to include external links URLs exactly as in source; they are already hyperlinked. Use same anchor texts. We must not include images etc; we can keep figure tags? The source had figure tags, but allowed tags list does not include

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Residents of remote communities along the Canada‑U.S. Border are urging the federal government to keep the Remote Area Border Crossing (RABC) program that lets them pre‑clear travel into Ontario and Manitoba without stopping at a customs checkpoint.

How the RABC program works

The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) offers an annual permit to Canadians and Americans who pass background and security checks. Holders can cross into Canada in five remote areas without calling or checking in with a CBSA officer. The agency reports roughly 11,000 permit holders each year, about 90 % of whom are American.

In Ontario the covered locations include Cockburn Island, the upper lock system at Sault Ste. Marie, waterways from the Pigeon River to Lake of the Woods, and the Canadian shore of Lake Superior. The program also covers Northwest Angle – the only part of the United States outside Alaska that lies north of the 49th parallel and is surrounded on three sides by Canada.

What changes are coming

Starting on 14 September, the CBSA will end the RABC permit program. Travelers who do not hold a permit must either use a border station or a designated telephone reporting site. In Northwest Angle there are currently three outdoor phones where callers provide passport numbers and vehicle details to a customs officer.

The shift is presented as part of a $1.3‑billion border‑security upgrade that Ottawa says responds to pressure from the United States.

Did You Know? Northwest Angle is the only U.S. Territory outside Alaska that lies north of the 49th parallel, making it reachable by road only through Manitoba.

Why the change matters

Local families, such as Jason Goulet of Angle Outpost Resort, rely on frequent cross‑border trips for school, groceries, medical appointments, and business. They argue that replacing pre‑clearance with a phone call does not improve security, noting that “someone who was not supposed to cross the border is not going to call and report.”

Indigenous communities also worry that the new reporting requirement could hinder mobility guaranteed under the 1794 Jay Treaty. Band councillor Brittany Powassin of the Animakee Wa Zhing #37 First Nation says she has already faced longer wait times despite holding a Nexus card and using the RABC program.

Expert Insight: The move away from pre‑clearance swaps a vetted, annual permit for ad‑hoc phone reporting. While the government frames this as a security boost, the real‑world impact could be longer wait times, especially in emergencies, and added burdens for residents and Indigenous travelers who depend on swift, reliable border access.

What could happen next

The CBSA has said it will monitor call volumes and allocate officers accordingly, but the transition may lead to longer hold times, as experienced by regular travelers who sometimes wait two hours for an officer. If reporting delays become chronic, local businesses and community leaders may push for additional reporting sites or for a technology‑based solution similar to the U.S. “Reporting Offsite Arrival – Mobile (ROAM)” app already used by visitors to Northwest Angle.

Analysts expect that continued consultation with Indigenous groups, local businesses and law‑enforcement could shape where new telephone sites are placed. There is also a possibility that pressure from frequent cross‑border users could prompt the CBSA to explore app‑based reporting in the future, even though the agency currently says We see not developing such a system.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Remote Area Border Crossing (RABC) program?

The RABC program provides an annual permit after background and security checks, allowing pre‑cleared travelers to cross into Canada in five remote areas without contacting a CBSA officer at the border.

When will the RABC permit program end?

The CBSA plans to end the program on 14 September, after which all travelers will need to use a border station or a designated telephone reporting site.

How will travelers report their entry after the program ends?

Travelers must call a designated telephone reporting site, providing their passport number and vehicle information to a customs officer. In Northwest Angle, three outdoor phones currently serve this purpose.

How do you believe these changes will affect daily life for residents of remote border communities?

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