Environmental human rights defenders Adetya ‘Dera’ Pramadira and Fathul Munif were released from police custody in Semarang on December 10, 2025, but remain under investigation for alleged ‘incitement’ and ‘hate speech.’ Their release came with the condition that they remain in the country and cooperate with the ongoing investigation.
Arrest and Release
The pair were initially detained on November 27, 2025, following an arrest involving 24 police officers. The arrests occurred shortly after revisions to the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) took effect, changes that have drawn criticism from the United Nations Special Procedures for potentially expanding police authority and reducing protections against arbitrary detention.
Their detention followed widespread protests in August 2025, where thousands of Indonesians demonstrated for higher minimum wages, improved job security, and fairer labor and tax policies. Authorities responded to these protests with force, resulting in at least 10 civilian deaths and over 400 injuries.
Broader Concerns
The arrests of Pramadira and Munif are part of a larger pattern of detentions and criminal charges leveled against protestors and human rights defenders. Authorities have used broad legal provisions, including Article 160 of the Criminal Code, the ITE Law, and the Child Protection Law, to pursue these cases. Reports from Front Line Defenders and FORUM– ASIA suggest a systematic effort to suppress dissent and criminalize legitimate human rights work in Indonesia.
Adetya Pramadira, a vocal advocate for humanity, is involved with the Forum for the Environment (WALHI) Central Java, Bersemai Sekebun, and the Barapuan women’s community. Fathul Munif is a literacy advocate and participates in initiatives like Aksi Kamisan Semarang, Maring Institut, Bersemai Sekebun, and Lauk Buku.
What’s Next?
Despite their release, Pramadira and Munif remain under criminal investigation. It is possible the investigation could lead to formal charges and a trial. Alternatively, authorities could cease the investigation, though Front Line Defenders has expressed concern this is unlikely given the current climate. A possible next step could be increased pressure from international organizations advocating for their rights and the rights of all human rights defenders in Indonesia.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who are Adetya ‘Dera’ Pramadira and Fathul Munif?
Adetya ‘Dera’ Pramadira is an environmental human rights defender and advocate for humanity, while Fathul Munif is an environmental human rights defender and literacy advocate.
What charges are they facing?
They are currently under investigation for ‘incitement’ and ‘hate speech.’
What was the response to the protests in August 2025?
Authorities responded to the protests with force, resulting in at least 10 civilian deaths and over 400 injuries, and subsequently detained thousands of protestors.
How might the recent revisions to the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code impact human rights defenders?
