Dominican Republic Strengthens Fight Against Tuberculosis with Robust Strategy
The Dominican Republic is maintaining a robust strategy, supported by the National Health Service (SNS) and the Ministry of Public Health, focused on improving the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of tuberculosis (TB). This effort places a special emphasis on vulnerable populations and associated diseases like diabetes.
The commitment was highlighted during a workshop held at the Ozama Regional Health Service (SRSO) headquarters. Officials emphasized that the International Day against Tuberculosis, observed on March 24th, is marked by weeks of activities, medical campaigns, technological advancements, and awareness initiatives.
Focus on Early Detection and Accessible Care
Dr. María Victoria Volquez, head of the Clinical Management Division at SRSO and workshop coordinator, stated that the regional branch is committed to providing comprehensive services, utilizing promoters, nurses, and doctors dedicated to patient care.
The official slogan for the 2026 World Tuberculosis Day is: “People can end TB: driven by primary health care, innovation, and committed communities,” aiming to raise public awareness about TB prevention.
In 2025, the country recorded 4,451 TB cases, a decrease of 360 cases compared to the 4,811 reported in 2024.
The Ozama Regional Health Service, led by Dr. Edisson Féliz Féliz, is part of the SNS network, operating 1,523 facilities with 92% TB coverage nationwide. These facilities include centers with advanced diagnostic capabilities and continuous care.
Free access to key technologies for rapid and effective TB detection, such as GeneXpert (Ultra and XDR), is available across the entire network, alongside treatment options.
The workshop featured presentations by Dr. Víctor Sena and Dr. Enna Lugo, members of the SRSO Clinical Management Division.
The Importance of Prevention and Early Diagnosis
Dr. Juan Ramón Tejeda Gómez, a pulmonologist at Médico Express, noted that tuberculosis remains a significant global public health concern, with millions of cases registered annually. He stressed the importance of prevention, early diagnosis, and timely treatment to reduce the impact of this infectious disease.
Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs and impacting humanity for centuries. Despite medical advances, the disease remains a challenge due to its transmission potential and the number of people affected worldwide.
Common symptoms include a persistent cough lasting more than two weeks, considered a key warning sign. Other symptoms can include fever, night sweats, fatigue, chest pain, and weight loss.
How Tuberculosis Spreads
Dr. Tejeda explained that TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings, releasing particles that can be inhaled by others, particularly in enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces.
Maintaining ventilation, covering coughs, and seeking medical attention for persistent respiratory symptoms are crucial for reducing the risk of infection and protecting those in the same environment.
Recent advancements have led to the development of rapid molecular tests that can detect the disease within hours and identify drug resistance. Early diagnosis and completion of the full treatment course are essential to prevent complications and curb the spread of TB within the community.
The doctor Tejeda Gómez indicated that among the most common symptoms is a persistent cough for more than two weeks, considered one of the main warning signs.
FAQ
What are the main symptoms of tuberculosis?
A persistent cough lasting more than two weeks, fever, night sweats, fatigue, chest pain, and weight loss.
How is tuberculosis spread?
Through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings.
Is tuberculosis treatable?
Yes, tuberculosis is treatable with a full course of antibiotics.
What is the Dominican Republic doing to combat tuberculosis?
The country has a robust strategy focused on improving diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, with a focus on vulnerable populations.
Where can I find more information about tuberculosis?
Contact your local health service or visit the World Health Organization website.
