The International Criminal Court (ICC) has concluded confirmation of charges hearings regarding former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte, accused of crimes against humanity related to his “war on drugs” as both mayor of Davao City and as president. A panel of three judges will now deliberate for up to 60 days before issuing a verdict.
Duterte’s Role Under Scrutiny
ICC Prosecutor Julian Nicholls asserted that Duterte is “the most responsible” individual for the killings during the drug war, arguing that even those who carried out the killings acted under his command. Nicholls stated, “He’s proud of his killings. He wants to be remembered for them,” and further claimed Duterte ran a death squad in Davao City for over 20 years, promising to kill thousands – a promise he allegedly fulfilled.
Duterte’s defense lawyer, Nicholas Kaufman, countered that the prosecution’s case relied on “hearsay” and “conjecture,” and that Duterte himself “murdered nobody.” Kaufman urged the judges to allow Duterte to “live out the rest of his days in peace” in the Philippines, stating that his client’s only fault might be an “inappropriate choice of language.”
Victims’ Representatives Speak Out
Gilbert Andres, representing the victims, described the defense’s rebuttals as re-traumatizing for his clients, who felt as though their loved ones were being “murdered again.” He called for the charges to be confirmed to allow victims to be “reintegrated into their communities.”
Possible Outcomes
The judges have three potential courses of action: confirm all charges and proceed to a full trial, dismiss some or all of the charges, or reject the case entirely, which would result in Duterte’s freedom. Duterte himself has not attended the hearings, with his defense citing illness, while victims’ representatives suggest he avoids facing those affected by his policies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What charges does Duterte face?
Duterte faces three counts of crimes against humanity over his so-called “war on drugs” when he was mayor of Davao City and then as president of the Philippines.
Did Duterte deny the allegations?
Yes, Duterte, through his lawyer, repeatedly denied the charges, asking how the prosecutors could prove he murdered anyone.
What happens during the 60-day deliberation period?
The panel of three judges will review the evidence presented by the prosecution, defense, and victims’ representatives to determine whether there is sufficient basis to proceed to a full trial.
As the ICC judges deliberate, what impact will their decision have on international efforts to hold leaders accountable for alleged human rights violations?
