England has recovered from drought following four months of above average rainfall, though officials remain concerned about the possibility of future dry spells.
Fluctuating Water Levels
February was wetter than normal, with England receiving 170% of its long-term average rainfall, according to the Environment Agency. Despite this, recent wet weather has also “caused devastating flooding” in many areas. The South West experienced the second-highest December to February winter rainfall since records began in 1871.
While the risk of drought in 2026 is currently low, officials warn of the potential for “flash drought”—a rapid onset of dry conditions caused by a combination of low rainfall and high temperatures, similar to the conditions experienced in summer 2022.
Climate Change and “Weather Whiplash”
Officials also anticipate increased “weather whiplash,” characterized by rapid shifts between droughts and floods, as a consequence of climate change. March has been notably drier, receiving only 53% of the long-term average rainfall so far this month.
Currently, reservoir storage in England stands at 95%, slightly above average for this time of year. However, some reservoirs in Essex, Cambridgeshire, and Derbyshire remain below average levels.
The announcements followed a meeting of the National Drought Group, which included representatives from the Met Office, government, regulators, water companies, the National Farmers’ Union, and other stakeholders. Much of England entered drought last year after the driest spring in 132 years and a summer with record temperatures.
Water Minister Emma Hardy emphasized the continued importance of discussing drought preparedness, despite the recent improvements in water levels. Water companies are currently finalizing their statutory drought plans, which are updated every five years to detail how water supplies will be protected during dry weather.
Frequently Asked Questions
What caused England to recover from drought?
Four months of above average rainfall, including a February that saw 170% of the long-term average, led to England’s recovery from drought.
What is “weather whiplash”?
Officials warn that the country will notice increased “weather whiplash,” with rapid swings from droughts to floods as a consequence of climate change.
Is there still a risk of drought?
The risk of drought in 2026 is currently low, but there is still the possibility of “flash drought” caused by a sudden combination of extremely low rainfall and high temperatures.
As climate patterns continue to shift, how can communities best prepare for both periods of scarcity and excess water?
