Tropical Cyclone Senyar triggered devastating floods and landslides across Aceh, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra in late November 2025, resulting in widespread damage and loss of life. Former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has publicly stated that Aceh province effectively acted as a “protector,” shielding Malaysia from the full impact of the storm.
Aceh’s Role as a Natural Barrier
Mahathir explained that while thousands perished in Aceh, Malaysia experienced no fatalities. He attributes this to the island of Sumatra, and specifically Aceh, blocking the cyclone’s path. “Aceh is a protective shield that saves Malaysia,” he stated in a video posted to his social media accounts on December 25, 2025.
Mahathir further noted that Aceh, along with North Sumatra and West Sumatra, has historically served as a natural barrier against major natural calamities impacting Malaysia. He emphasized a moral responsibility for Malaysia to provide assistance to those affected.
Current Situation and Calls for Aid
The disaster has left many residents in Aceh struggling with destroyed homes and food shortages. Mahathir has urged Malaysians to contribute to relief efforts, specifically directing support to the Aceh Transition Committee (KPA). The floods and landslides have impacted 52 districts and cities across the three Sumatran provinces.
As of December 25, 2025, Indonesia’s National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) reported 1,135 deaths. Aceh has suffered the highest number of fatalities, with 503 deaths across 18 districts and cities. 174 people remain missing.
North Sumatra has extended its disaster emergency status in response to the ongoing crisis.
Frequently Asked Questions
What caused the floods and landslides?
Tropical Cyclone Senyar, which formed over the Indian Ocean, triggered the floods and landslides across Aceh, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra in late November 2025.
How many people have been affected by the disaster?
As of December 25, 2025, the disaster has claimed 1,135 lives, with 503 fatalities in Aceh alone. 174 people are still missing, and hundreds of thousands of homes have been damaged across 52 districts and cities.
What is the Aceh Transition Committee (KPA)?
The Aceh Transition Committee (KPA) is a committee established to help the people of Aceh facing hardship as a result of the disaster, and is the organization to which Mahathir urged Malaysians to donate.
Given the scale of devastation and the ongoing needs of those affected, what role can international cooperation play in long-term recovery efforts in the region?
