France’s National Assembly has approved a bill that would prohibit access to social media for those under 15 and ban mobile phones in secondary schools. The aim is to have the measure in place for the start of the next school year.
Legislative Approval and Concerns
The measure passed with 130 votes in favor and 21 against, following a debate that extended past midnight. The bill, presented as a matter of urgency, now requires approval from the Senate to take effect on September 1st.
Supporters of the bill, including Assembly member Laure Miller, argue the prohibition is necessary because children should not be left to manage addictive platforms on their own. Miller specifically cited algorithms on platforms like TikTok that lead minors to content related to suicide and self-harm, stating the platform “promised to incentivize creativity and joy and the opposite has happened.” Studies, she added, show that social media use correlates with decreased sleep, physical activity, reading, and increased social comparison among young people.
Macron’s Initiative and Potential Challenges
The initiative was accelerated by French President Emmanuel Macron, who has framed the legislation as a way to protect children. Macron stated, “Our children’s brains are not for sale. Not to American platforms or Chinese networks.” He envisions a clear regulation regarding mobile phone and social media use for those under 15.
However, the proposal has faced criticism. Louis Boyard, a deputy, argued the ban is “inapplicable” and “won’t change anything,” suggesting loopholes such as adults providing facial recognition for minors or younger individuals using makeup to appear older.
The French government is basing its approach on health reports indicating the psychological harm social media can inflict on minors. A report from the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES) found that platforms like TikTok, Snapchat, and Instagram negatively impact adolescent mental health through constant comparison, exposure to violent content, attention-grabbing systems, sleep disruption, and cyberbullying.
Next Steps and EU Compliance
The bill must also align with the European Union’s Digital Services Act to avoid the same fate as a 2023 law that aimed to establish digital majority at 15 but was deemed non-compliant. If approved by the Senate, the new rules could be in effect by September 1st. It is possible that further debate and amendments will occur in the Senate before a final vote.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main goal of this legislation?
The main goal is to prohibit access to social media for minors under 15 and ban mobile phones in secondary schools, with the aim of protecting young people from potential harm.
What concerns have been raised about the bill?
Concerns have been raised about the bill’s enforceability, with some arguing it is “inapplicable” and could be easily circumvented.
What is the role of President Macron in this initiative?
President Macron initiated this legislative push, framing it as a key proposal to protect children and ensure their well-being.
As France considers these significant changes to how young people interact with technology, how might similar regulations impact the digital landscape in other countries?
