France is holding municipal elections this Sunday to determine leadership in major cities across the country. The second round of voting will decide the mayoralties of Paris, Marseille, and Lyon, as well as crucial municipalities like Toulouse, Toulon, Lille, Nice, and Le Havre. More than 16.8 million voters—including European Union citizens residing in France—are eligible to cast ballots.
Tight Races Expected in Major Cities
In Paris, a three-way contest is unfolding between Emmanuel Grégoire, the progressive candidate continuing the work of current Mayor Anne Hidalgo; conservative Rachida Dati, who has integrated elements of the Macronist spectrum into her platform and will benefit from the withdrawal of ultraright candidate Sarah Knafo; and Sophia Chikirou, representing La France Insoumise. Polls suggest a close race, with the incumbent option favored to maintain left-wing control of Paris.
Marseille is expected to be even more competitive, with the far-right National Rally (Reagrupamiento Nacional) led by Marine Le Pen nearly tied with left-wing candidates for the mayoral seat. The left-wing candidacy, led by current Mayor Benoît Payan, has united various factions, including Amine Kessaci, a figure representing the fight against drug trafficking. La France Insoumise has withdrawn its candidacy to avoid splitting the left-wing vote. The National Rally, led in Marseille by Frank Allisio, will similarly compete against a center-right list. A victory for the far-right in Marseille would be a historic milestone, potentially strengthening their position ahead of the 2027 presidential elections.
Lyon will see a contest between current Mayor Grégory Doucet, who has united left-wing parties including La France Insoumise, and Jean-Michel Aulas, former president of Olympique de Lyon, who has gathered support from most center-right forces. The first round of voting resulted in a near tie.
A key focus of these elections is the future of former Prime Minister Édouard Philippe, the current mayor of Le Havre. His presidential aspirations are closely tied to his ability to win reelection. He has stated that he will withdraw from the 2027 presidential race if he loses his mayoral position. The first round of voting indicated a favorable outcome for Philippe, and he is expected to confirm his victory.
The far-right is also gaining ground in other cities, including Nice and Toulon. In Nice, Éric Ciotti, a former leader of Les Républicains who aligned with Marine Le Pen, holds a lead with 43.43% of the vote over centrist Christian Estrosi, who has 30%. In Toulon, ultraright candidate Laure Lavalette is favored with a 42% advantage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What cities are holding mayoral elections in France?
The elections are being held in Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, Toulon, Lille, Nice, and Le Havre, among other cities.
Who is Édouard Philippe and why is his election important?
Édouard Philippe is the former Prime Minister and current mayor of Le Havre. His future as a potential presidential candidate in 2027 is dependent on winning reelection as mayor.
What is the status of the race in Marseille?
The race in Marseille is very competitive, with the far-right National Rally nearly tied with left-wing candidates for the mayoral seat.
As France heads to the polls, what impact will these local elections have on the national political stage?
