Nationwide Strikes and Protests Across France
Workers, public sector employees, students, and pensioners took to the streets across France in a wave of 260 demonstrations to protest against low wages and the rising cost of living. The mobilization saw significant disruptions to public transport, including trains and subways.
The Ministry of the Interior reported that 70,000 police officers and gendarmes were deployed to maintain order. According to the minister’s entourage, by 1:00 p.m., at least 270,000 people had participated in 180 demonstrations outside of Paris. The CGT union provided a different tally, claiming over 250,000 participants in 73 cities.
Parisian March Route Settled After Administrative Court Approval
The path of the Parisian march was settled late yesterday evening after the Paris Administrative Court approved the route from République to Nation proposed by the prefecture. Unions had requested a path from Bastille to Concorde that would have traversed the entire center of the capital, a proposal officials warned carried increased risks of violence and looting. Beyond the capital, firecrackers were thrown at security forces in the XIV arrondissement of Paris, at Savigny-le-Temple in Seine-et-Marne, and at the Brossolette high school in Villeurbanne. The Prefecture of the Hauts-de-France region and the Nord department reported a large gas leak near the César Baggio high school in Lille following the burning of trash bins near a gas pipeline.
Confrontations and Property Damage in French Schools
Tensions flared in several locations, particularly involving high schools. The French government reported that 81 of the country’s 3,700 high schools were blocked by protesters. The Union of High School Syndicates provided a higher estimate, claiming 1,000 schools were "not working" due to blockades or administrative closures. The Ministry of National Education noted that nearly 16% of teachers were on strike and approximately 33% of higher education institutions were experiencing disruptions.
In Tournefeuille, near Toulouse, the Françoise high school sustained fire damage. According to ANSA, individuals entered the building and used mortars to fire fireworks from inside. Kamel Chibli, vice president of the Regional Council, denounced the events as "inadmissible acts" and called for severe sanctions.
In the Seine-Saint-Denis department, an 18-year-old stabbed a peer who was setting fire to trash bins outside the Denis Papin high school in La Courneuve. According to BFM TV, the victim sustained a chest wound that was not particularly serious; authorities said the circumstances and motives of the attack were still to be established. The assailant reportedly attempted to target other students before being apprehended by police.

Closures at the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre
The day of action impacted major cultural sites in Paris. The Eiffel Tower remained closed to visitors, with management citing the national strike on the monument’s official website. Certain rooms within the Louvre Museum were also shuttered to the public due to the demonstrations, ANSA noted.
Leaders Comment on City Center Route and School Violence
CGT secretary Sophie Binet remarked, We have a route in the city center, even if it is not exactly what we wanted.
Minister of Education Édouard Geffray condemned the violence at the schools, labeling the arson near Toulouse as "criminal behavior" that put staff and students at risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary cause of the protests?
The demonstrations were organized by a coalition of unions, students, and "yellow vest" protesters to demand higher salaries and address the rising cost of living in France.
How many people were mobilized for security?
According to the Ministry of the Interior, approximately 70,000 police and gendarmes were deployed across the country to manage the 260 planned demonstrations.
What is the status of the school protests?
While the government reported 81 schools were blocked, student unions claimed up to 1,000 institutions were affected by either blockades or administrative closures.